배반하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit배반(背反) (baeban) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ(ː)ba̠nɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)ba̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)반하다/베(ː)반하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | baebanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | baebanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | paebanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pāypan.hata |
Verb
edit배반하다 • (baebanhada) (infinitive 배반해 or 배반하여, sequential 배반하니)
- (transitive) to betray
- Synonym: 배신(背信)하다 (baesinhada)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 배반한다 baebanhanda |
배반해 baebanhae |
배반해요 baebanhaeyo |
배반합니다 baebanhamnida |
| Past | 배반했다 baebanhaetda |
배반했어 baebanhaesseo |
배반했어요 baebanhaesseoyo |
배반했습니다 baebanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 배반하느냐 baebanhaneunya |
배반해 baebanhae |
배반해요 baebanhaeyo |
배반합니까 baebanhamnikka |
| Past | 배반했느냐 baebanhaenneunya |
배반했어 baebanhaesseo |
배반했어요 baebanhaesseoyo |
배반했습니까 baebanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 배반하자 baebanhaja |
배반해 baebanhae |
배반해요 baebanhaeyo |
배반하십시다 baebanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 배반해라, 배반하여라 baebanhaera, baebanhayeora |
배반해 baebanhae |
배반해요 baebanhaeyo |
배반합시오 baebanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 배반하겠다 baebanhagetda |
배반하겠어 baebanhagesseo |
배반하겠어요 baebanhagesseoyo |
배반하겠습니다 baebanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 배반해 baebanhae |
배반해서, 배반하여서 baebanhaeseo, baebanhayeoseo |
배반하니 baebanhani |
배반하니까 baebanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 배반하지만 baebanhajiman |
배반하는데 baebanhaneunde |
배반하더니 baebanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 배반하고 baebanhago |
||||
| Condition | 배반하면 baebanhamyeon |
배반해야, 배반하여야 baebanhaeya, baebanhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 배반하려고 baebanharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 배반함 baebanham |
배반하기 baebanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 배반했음, 배반하였음 baebanhaesseum, baebanhayeosseum |
배반했기, 배반하였기 baebanhaetgi, baebanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 배반한 baebanhan | |||
| Present | 배반하는 baebanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 배반할 baebanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 배반하신다 baebanhasinda |
배반하셔 baebanhasyeo |
배반하세요, 배반하셔요 baebanhaseyo, baebanhasyeoyo |
배반하십니다 baebanhasimnida |
| Past | 배반하셨다 baebanhasyeotda |
배반하셨어 baebanhasyeosseo |
배반하셨어요 baebanhasyeosseoyo |
배반하셨습니다 baebanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 배반하시느냐 baebanhasineunya |
배반하셔 baebanhasyeo |
배반하세요, 배반하셔요 baebanhaseyo, baebanhasyeoyo |
배반하십니까 baebanhasimnikka |
| Past | 배반하셨느냐 baebanhasyeonneunya |
배반하셨어 baebanhasyeosseo |
배반하셨어요 baebanhasyeosseoyo |
배반하셨습니까 baebanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 배반하시라 baebanhasira |
배반하셔 baebanhasyeo |
배반하세요 baebanhaseyo |
배반하십시오 baebanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 배반하시겠다 baebanhasigetda |
배반하시겠어 baebanhasigesseo |
배반하시겠어요 baebanhasigesseoyo |
배반하시겠습니다 baebanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 배반하셔 baebanhasyeo |
배반하셔서 baebanhasyeoseo |
배반하시니 baebanhasini |
배반하시니까 baebanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 배반하시지만 baebanhasijiman |
배반하시는데 baebanhasineunde |
배반하시더니 baebanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 배반하시고 baebanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 배반하시면 baebanhasimyeon |
배반하셔야 baebanhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 배반하시려고 baebanhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 배반하심 baebanhasim |
배반하시기 baebanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 배반하셨음 baebanhasyeosseum |
배반하셨기 baebanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 배반하신 baebanhasin | |||
| Present | 배반하시는 baebanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 배반하실 baebanhasil | ||||