부시다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [puɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [부시다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	busida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	busida
McCune–Reischauer?	pusida
Yale Romanization?	pusita

Etymology 1

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: pòzóy-tá).

Adjective

부시다 • (busida) (infinitive 부셔 or 부시어, sequential 부시니)

1. (of light or colour, used with 눈 (nun, “eye”)) to be glaring, to be blinding, to be dazzling

   눈이 부시다 ― nun-i busida ― to be glaring to the eye

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 부시다 (busida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부시다 busida	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십니다 busimnida
	Past	부셨다 busyeotda	부셨어 busyeosseo	부셨어요 busyeosseoyo	부셨습니다 busyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부시냐 businya	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십니까 busimnikka
	Past	부셨냐 busyeonnya	부셨어 busyeosseo	부셨어요 busyeosseoyo	부셨습니까 busyeotseumnikka
Assertive		부시겠다 busigetda	부시겠어 busigesseo	부시겠어요 busigesseoyo	부시겠습니다 busigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부셔 busyeo	부셔서, 부시어서 busyeoseo, busieoseo	부시니 busini	부시니까 businikka
Contrast		부시지만 busijiman	부신데 businde	부시더니 busideoni
Conjunction		부시고 busigo
Condition		부시면 busimyeon	부셔야, 부시어야 busyeoya, busieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부심 busim	부시기 busigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부셨음, 부시었음 busyeosseum, busieosseum	부셨기, 부시었기 busyeotgi, busieotgi
Determiners	Present		부신 busin
	Future		부실 busil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부시시다 busisida	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo	부시십니다 busisimnida
	Past	부시셨다 busisyeotda	부시셨어 busisyeosseo	부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo	부시셨습니다 busisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부시시냐 busisinya	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo	부시십니까 busisimnikka
	Past	부시셨냐 busisyeonnya	부시셨어 busisyeosseo	부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo	부시셨습니까 busisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		부시시겠다 busisigetda	부시시겠어 busisigesseo	부시시겠어요 busisigesseoyo	부시시겠습니다 busisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부시셔 busisyeo	부시셔서 busisyeoseo	부시시니 busisini	부시시니까 busisinikka
Contrast		부시시지만 busisijiman	부시신데 busisinde	부시시더니 busisideoni
Conjunction		부시시고 busisigo
Condition		부시시면 busisimyeon	부시셔야 busisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부시심 busisim	부시시기 busisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부시셨음 busisyeosseum	부시셨기 busisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		부시신 busisin
	Future		부시실 busisil

Derived terms

• 눈부시다 (nunbusida)

 

Etymology 2

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 보쇠다 (Yale: pwoswoy-ta).

Verb

부시다 • (busida) (infinitive 부셔 or 부시어, sequential 부시니)

1. (transitive, dated) to wash, to rinse (dishes, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 부시다 (busida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부신다 businda	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십니다 busimnida
	Past	부셨다 busyeotda	부셨어 busyeosseo	부셨어요 busyeosseoyo	부셨습니다 busyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부시느냐 busineunya	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십니까 busimnikka
	Past	부셨느냐 busyeonneunya	부셨어 busyeosseo	부셨어요 busyeosseoyo	부셨습니까 busyeotseumnikka
Hortative		부시자 busija	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부시십시다 busisipsida
Imperative		부셔라, 부시어라 busyeora, busieora	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십시오 busipsio
Assertive		부시겠다 busigetda	부시겠어 busigesseo	부시겠어요 busigesseoyo	부시겠습니다 busigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부셔 busyeo	부셔서, 부시어서 busyeoseo, busieoseo	부시니 busini	부시니까 businikka
Contrast		부시지만 busijiman	부시는데 busineunde	부시더니 busideoni
Conjunction		부시고 busigo
Condition		부시면 busimyeon	부셔야, 부시어야 busyeoya, busieoya
Motive		부시려고 busiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부심 busim	부시기 busigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부셨음, 부시었음 busyeosseum, busieosseum	부셨기, 부시었기 busyeotgi, busieotgi
Determiners	Past	부신 busin
	Present	부시는 busineun
	Future	부실 busil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부시신다 busisinda	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo	부시십니다 busisimnida
	Past	부시셨다 busisyeotda	부시셨어 busisyeosseo	부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo	부시셨습니다 busisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부시시느냐 busisineunya	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo	부시십니까 busisimnikka
	Past	부시셨느냐 busisyeonneunya	부시셨어 busisyeosseo	부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo	부시셨습니까 busisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부시시라 busisira	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요 busiseyo	부시십시오 busisipsio
Assertive		부시시겠다 busisigetda	부시시겠어 busisigesseo	부시시겠어요 busisigesseoyo	부시시겠습니다 busisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부시셔 busisyeo	부시셔서 busisyeoseo	부시시니 busisini	부시시니까 busisinikka
Contrast		부시시지만 busisijiman	부시시는데 busisineunde	부시시더니 busisideoni
Conjunction		부시시고 busisigo
Condition		부시시면 busisimyeon	부시셔야 busisyeoya
Motive		부시시려고 busisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부시심 busisim	부시시기 busisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부시셨음 busisyeosseum	부시셨기 busisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부시신 busisin
	Present	부시시는 busisineun
	Future	부시실 busisil

Derived terms

• 뒤부시다 (dwibusida)
• 씻부시다 (ssitbusida)
• 훌부시다 (hulbusida)

 

Etymology 3

See the main entry.

Verb

부시다 • (busida) (infinitive 부셔 or 부시어, sequential 부시니)

1. (transitive) Alternative form of 부수다 (busuda, “to break; to smash”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 부시다 (busida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부신다 businda	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십니다 busimnida
	Past	부셨다 busyeotda	부셨어 busyeosseo	부셨어요 busyeosseoyo	부셨습니다 busyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부시느냐 busineunya	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십니까 busimnikka
	Past	부셨느냐 busyeonneunya	부셨어 busyeosseo	부셨어요 busyeosseoyo	부셨습니까 busyeotseumnikka
Hortative		부시자 busija	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부시십시다 busisipsida
Imperative		부셔라, 부시어라 busyeora, busieora	부셔 busyeo	부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo	부십시오 busipsio
Assertive		부시겠다 busigetda	부시겠어 busigesseo	부시겠어요 busigesseoyo	부시겠습니다 busigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부셔 busyeo	부셔서, 부시어서 busyeoseo, busieoseo	부시니 busini	부시니까 businikka
Contrast		부시지만 busijiman	부시는데 busineunde	부시더니 busideoni
Conjunction		부시고 busigo
Condition		부시면 busimyeon	부셔야, 부시어야 busyeoya, busieoya
Motive		부시려고 busiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부심 busim	부시기 busigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부셨음, 부시었음 busyeosseum, busieosseum	부셨기, 부시었기 busyeotgi, busieotgi
Determiners	Past	부신 busin
	Present	부시는 busineun
	Future	부실 busil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부시신다 busisinda	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo	부시십니다 busisimnida
	Past	부시셨다 busisyeotda	부시셨어 busisyeosseo	부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo	부시셨습니다 busisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부시시느냐 busisineunya	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo	부시십니까 busisimnikka
	Past	부시셨느냐 busisyeonneunya	부시셨어 busisyeosseo	부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo	부시셨습니까 busisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부시시라 busisira	부시셔 busisyeo	부시세요 busiseyo	부시십시오 busisipsio
Assertive		부시시겠다 busisigetda	부시시겠어 busisigesseo	부시시겠어요 busisigesseoyo	부시시겠습니다 busisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부시셔 busisyeo	부시셔서 busisyeoseo	부시시니 busisini	부시시니까 busisinikka
Contrast		부시시지만 busisijiman	부시시는데 busisineunde	부시시더니 busisideoni
Conjunction		부시시고 busisigo
Condition		부시시면 busisimyeon	부시셔야 busisyeoya
Motive		부시시려고 busisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부시심 busisim	부시시기 busisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부시셨음 busisyeosseum	부시셨기 busisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부시신 busisin
	Present	부시시는 busisineun
	Future	부시실 busisil