불리다
Korean
editEtymology
edit부르 (bureu-, “to call”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 불니다 (Yale: pwulnita), the orthographic <-ㄴㄹ-> simply being an Early Modern variant of <-ㄹㄹ->; the pronunciation has not changed.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bullida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bullida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pullida |
| Yale Romanization? | pullita |
Verb
edit| Base | 부르다 (bureuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 불리다 (bullida) |
불리다 • (bullida) (infinitive 불려 or 불리어, sequential 불리니)
- to be called
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 불리다 (bullida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불린다 bullinda |
불려 bullyeo |
불려요, 불리어요 bullyeoyo, bullieoyo |
불립니다 bullimnida |
| Past | 불렸다 bullyeotda |
불렸어 bullyeosseo |
불렸어요 bullyeosseoyo |
불렸습니다 bullyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불리느냐 bullineunya |
불려 bullyeo |
불려요, 불리어요 bullyeoyo, bullieoyo |
불립니까 bullimnikka |
| Past | 불렸느냐 bullyeonneunya |
불렸어 bullyeosseo |
불렸어요 bullyeosseoyo |
불렸습니까 bullyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 불리자 bullija |
불려 bullyeo |
불려요, 불리어요 bullyeoyo, bullieoyo |
불리십시다 bullisipsida | |
| Imperative | 불려라, 불리어라 bullyeora, bullieora |
불려 bullyeo |
불려요, 불리어요 bullyeoyo, bullieoyo |
불립시오 bullipsio | |
| Assertive | 불리겠다 bulligetda |
불리겠어 bulligesseo |
불리겠어요 bulligesseoyo |
불리겠습니다 bulligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불려 bullyeo |
불려서, 불리어서 bullyeoseo, bullieoseo |
불리니 bullini |
불리니까 bullinikka | |
| Contrast | 불리지만 bullijiman |
불리는데 bullineunde |
불리더니 bullideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불리고 bulligo |
||||
| Condition | 불리면 bullimyeon |
불려야, 불리어야 bullyeoya, bullieoya |
|||
| Motive | 불리려고 bulliryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불림 bullim |
불리기 bulligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불렸음, 불리었음 bullyeosseum, bullieosseum |
불렸기, 불리었기 bullyeotgi, bullieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불린 bullin | |||
| Present | 불리는 bullineun | ||||
| Future | 불릴 bullil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불리신다 bullisinda |
불리셔 bullisyeo |
불리세요, 불리셔요 bulliseyo, bullisyeoyo |
불리십니다 bullisimnida |
| Past | 불리셨다 bullisyeotda |
불리셨어 bullisyeosseo |
불리셨어요 bullisyeosseoyo |
불리셨습니다 bullisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불리시느냐 bullisineunya |
불리셔 bullisyeo |
불리세요, 불리셔요 bulliseyo, bullisyeoyo |
불리십니까 bullisimnikka |
| Past | 불리셨느냐 bullisyeonneunya |
불리셨어 bullisyeosseo |
불리셨어요 bullisyeosseoyo |
불리셨습니까 bullisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 불리시라 bullisira |
불리셔 bullisyeo |
불리세요 bulliseyo |
불리십시오 bullisipsio | |
| Assertive | 불리시겠다 bullisigetda |
불리시겠어 bullisigesseo |
불리시겠어요 bullisigesseoyo |
불리시겠습니다 bullisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불리셔 bullisyeo |
불리셔서 bullisyeoseo |
불리시니 bullisini |
불리시니까 bullisinikka | |
| Contrast | 불리시지만 bullisijiman |
불리시는데 bullisineunde |
불리시더니 bullisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불리시고 bullisigo |
||||
| Condition | 불리시면 bullisimyeon |
불리셔야 bullisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 불리시려고 bullisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불리심 bullisim |
불리시기 bullisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불리셨음 bullisyeosseum |
불리셨기 bullisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불리신 bullisin | |||
| Present | 불리시는 bullisineun | ||||
| Future | 불리실 bullisil | ||||