Wiktionary

붓다

Korean edit

 
물을 부었다.

Etymology 1 edit

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 브ᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: pǔztá). Related to Manchu ᡶᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ (fusumbi, “to sprinkle”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [붇(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?butda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?busda
McCune–Reischauer?putta
Yale Romanization?pūsta

Verb edit

붓다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 부어, sequential 부으니)

  1. (transitive) to pour
    컵에 물을 붓다
    keob-e mur-eul butda
    to pour water into a cup
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 붓다 (butda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 붓는다
bunneunda 		부어
bueo 		부어요
bueoyo 		붓습니다
butseumnida
Past 부었다
bueotda 		부었어
bueosseo 		부었어요
bueosseoyo 		부었습니다
bueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 붓느냐
bunneunya 		부어
bueo 		부어요
bueoyo 		붓습니까
butseumnikka
Past 부었느냐
bueonneunya 		부었어
bueosseo 		부었어요
bueosseoyo 		부었습니까
bueotseumnikka
Hortative 붓자
butja		 부어
bueo		 부어요
bueoyo		 부으십시다
bueusipsida
Imperative 부어라
bueora		 부어
bueo		 부어요
bueoyo		 부읍시오
bueupsio
Assertive 붓겠다
butgetda		 붓겠어
butgesseo		 붓겠어요
butgesseoyo		 붓겠습니다
butgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 부어
bueo		 부어서
bueoseo		 부으니
bueuni		 부으니까
bueunikka
Contrast 붓지만
butjiman		 붓는데
bunneunde		 붓더니
butdeoni
Conjunction 붓고
butgo
Condition 부으면
bueumyeon		 부어야
bueoya
Motive 부으려고
bueuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 부음
bueum		 붓기
butgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부었음
bueosseum		 부었기
bueotgi
Determiners Past 부은
bueun
Present 붓는
bunneun
Future 부을
bueul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부으신다
bueusinda 		부으셔
bueusyeo 		부으세요, 부으셔요
bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo 		부으십니다
bueusimnida
Past 부으셨다
bueusyeotda 		부으셨어
bueusyeosseo 		부으셨어요
bueusyeosseoyo 		부으셨습니다
bueusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부으시느냐
bueusineunya 		부으셔
bueusyeo 		부으세요, 부으셔요
bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo 		부으십니까
bueusimnikka
Past 부으셨느냐
bueusyeonneunya 		부으셨어
bueusyeosseo 		부으셨어요
bueusyeosseoyo 		부으셨습니까
bueusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 부으시라
bueusira		 부으셔
bueusyeo		 부으세요
bueuseyo		 부으십시오
bueusipsio
Assertive 부으시겠다
bueusigetda		 부으시겠어
bueusigesseo		 부으시겠어요
bueusigesseoyo		 부으시겠습니다
bueusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 부으셔
bueusyeo		 부으셔서
bueusyeoseo		 부으시니
bueusini		 부으시니까
bueusinikka
Contrast 부으시지만
bueusijiman		 부으시는데
bueusineunde		 부으시더니
bueusideoni
Conjunction 부으시고
bueusigo
Condition 부으시면
bueusimyeon		 부으셔야
bueusyeoya
Motive 부으시려고
bueusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 부으심
bueusim		 부으시기
bueusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부으셨음
bueusyeosseum		 부으셨기
bueusyeotgi
Determiners Past 부으신
bueusin
Present 부으시는
bueusineun
Future 부으실
bueusil

Etymology 2 edit

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 브ᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: pǔztá).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [붇(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?butda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?busda
McCune–Reischauer?putta
Yale Romanization?pūsta

Verb edit

붓다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 부어, sequential 부으니)

  1. (intransitive) to swell up
Conjugation edit
    Selected forms of the verb 붓다 (butda): consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 붓는다
bunneunda 		부어
bueo 		부어요
bueoyo 		붓습니다
butseumnida
Past 부었다
bueotda 		부었어
bueosseo 		부었어요
bueosseoyo 		부었습니다
bueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 붓느냐
bunneunya 		부어
bueo 		부어요
bueoyo 		붓습니까
butseumnikka
Past 부었느냐
bueonneunya 		부었어
bueosseo 		부었어요
bueosseoyo 		부었습니까
bueotseumnikka
Hortative 붓자
butja		 부어
bueo		 부어요
bueoyo		 부으십시다
bueusipsida
Imperative 부어라
bueora		 부어
bueo		 부어요
bueoyo		 부읍시오
bueupsio
Assertive 붓겠다
butgetda		 붓겠어
butgesseo		 붓겠어요
butgesseoyo		 붓겠습니다
butgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 부어
bueo		 부어서
bueoseo		 부으니
bueuni		 부으니까
bueunikka
Contrast 붓지만
butjiman		 붓는데
bunneunde		 붓더니
butdeoni
Conjunction 붓고
butgo
Condition 부으면
bueumyeon		 부어야
bueoya
Motive 부으려고
bueuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 부음
bueum		 붓기
butgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부었음
bueosseum		 부었기
bueotgi
Determiners Past 부은
bueun
Present 붓는
bunneun
Future 부을
bueul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부으신다
bueusinda 		부으셔
bueusyeo 		부으세요, 부으셔요
bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo 		부으십니다
bueusimnida
Past 부으셨다
bueusyeotda 		부으셨어
bueusyeosseo 		부으셨어요
bueusyeosseoyo 		부으셨습니다
bueusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부으시느냐
bueusineunya 		부으셔
bueusyeo 		부으세요, 부으셔요
bueuseyo, bueusyeoyo 		부으십니까
bueusimnikka
Past 부으셨느냐
bueusyeonneunya 		부으셨어
bueusyeosseo 		부으셨어요
bueusyeosseoyo 		부으셨습니까
bueusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 부으시라
bueusira		 부으셔
bueusyeo		 부으세요
bueuseyo		 부으십시오
bueusipsio
Assertive 부으시겠다
bueusigetda		 부으시겠어
bueusigesseo		 부으시겠어요
bueusigesseoyo		 부으시겠습니다
bueusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 부으셔
bueusyeo		 부으셔서
bueusyeoseo		 부으시니
bueusini		 부으시니까
bueusinikka
Contrast 부으시지만
bueusijiman		 부으시는데
bueusineunde		 부으시더니
bueusideoni
Conjunction 부으시고
bueusigo
Condition 부으시면
bueusimyeon		 부으셔야
bueusyeoya
Motive 부으시려고
bueusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 부으심
bueusim		 부으시기
bueusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부으셨음
bueusyeosseum		 부으셨기
bueusyeotgi
Determiners Past 부으신
bueusin
Present 부으시는
bueusineun
Future 부으실
bueusil
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=붓다&oldid=65368672"