상냥하다

Korean

Etymology

상냥 (sangnyang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [상냥하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sangnyanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sangnyanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	sangnyanghada
Yale Romanization?	sangnyanghata

Adjective

상냥하다 • (sangnyanghada) (infinitive 상냥해 or 상냥하여, sequential 상냥하니)

1. (to be) kind, friendly, nice, benevolent

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 상냥하다 (sangnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	상냥하다 sangnyanghada	상냥해 sangnyanghae	상냥해요 sangnyanghaeyo	상냥합니다 sangnyanghamnida
	Past	상냥했다 sangnyanghaetda	상냥했어 sangnyanghaesseo	상냥했어요 sangnyanghaesseoyo	상냥했습니다 sangnyanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	상냥하냐 sangnyanghanya	상냥해 sangnyanghae	상냥해요 sangnyanghaeyo	상냥합니까 sangnyanghamnikka
	Past	상냥했냐 sangnyanghaennya	상냥했어 sangnyanghaesseo	상냥했어요 sangnyanghaesseoyo	상냥했습니까 sangnyanghaetseumnikka
Assertive		상냥하겠다 sangnyanghagetda	상냥하겠어 sangnyanghagesseo	상냥하겠어요 sangnyanghagesseoyo	상냥하겠습니다 sangnyanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		상냥해 sangnyanghae	상냥해서, 상냥하여서 sangnyanghaeseo, sangnyanghayeoseo	상냥하니 sangnyanghani	상냥하니까 sangnyanghanikka
Contrast		상냥하지만 sangnyanghajiman	상냥한데 sangnyanghande	상냥하더니 sangnyanghadeoni
Conjunction		상냥하고 sangnyanghago
Condition		상냥하면 sangnyanghamyeon	상냥해야, 상냥하여야 sangnyanghaeya, sangnyanghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		상냥함 sangnyangham	상냥하기 sangnyanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		상냥했음, 상냥하였음 sangnyanghaesseum, sangnyanghayeosseum	상냥했기, 상냥하였기 sangnyanghaetgi, sangnyanghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		상냥한 sangnyanghan
	Future		상냥할 sangnyanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	상냥하시다 sangnyanghasida	상냥하셔 sangnyanghasyeo	상냥하세요, 상냥하셔요 sangnyanghaseyo, sangnyanghasyeoyo	상냥하십니다 sangnyanghasimnida
	Past	상냥하셨다 sangnyanghasyeotda	상냥하셨어 sangnyanghasyeosseo	상냥하셨어요 sangnyanghasyeosseoyo	상냥하셨습니다 sangnyanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	상냥하시냐 sangnyanghasinya	상냥하셔 sangnyanghasyeo	상냥하세요, 상냥하셔요 sangnyanghaseyo, sangnyanghasyeoyo	상냥하십니까 sangnyanghasimnikka
	Past	상냥하셨냐 sangnyanghasyeonnya	상냥하셨어 sangnyanghasyeosseo	상냥하셨어요 sangnyanghasyeosseoyo	상냥하셨습니까 sangnyanghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		상냥하시겠다 sangnyanghasigetda	상냥하시겠어 sangnyanghasigesseo	상냥하시겠어요 sangnyanghasigesseoyo	상냥하시겠습니다 sangnyanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		상냥하셔 sangnyanghasyeo	상냥하셔서 sangnyanghasyeoseo	상냥하시니 sangnyanghasini	상냥하시니까 sangnyanghasinikka
Contrast		상냥하시지만 sangnyanghasijiman	상냥하신데 sangnyanghasinde	상냥하시더니 sangnyanghasideoni
Conjunction		상냥하시고 sangnyanghasigo
Condition		상냥하시면 sangnyanghasimyeon	상냥하셔야 sangnyanghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		상냥하심 sangnyanghasim	상냥하시기 sangnyanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		상냥하셨음 sangnyanghasyeosseum	상냥하셨기 sangnyanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		상냥하신 sangnyanghasin
	Future		상냥하실 sangnyanghasil