nice
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
- enPR: nīs, IPA(key): /naɪs/
- (India) IPA(key): /nɑɪs/, /nɑjs/
- (Falkland Islands English) IPA(key): /nəɪs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪs
- Homophone: gneiss
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English nyce, nice, nys, from Old French nice, niche, nisce (“simple, foolish, ignorant”), from Latin nescius (“ignorant, not knowing”); compare nesciō (“to know not, be ignorant of”), from ne (“not”) + sciō (“to know”).
AdjectiveEdit
nice (comparative nicer, superlative nicest)
- Pleasant, satisfactory. [from 18th c.]
- 1998, Baha Men – “Who Let the Dogs Out?”
- When the party was nice, the party was jumpin' (Hey, Yippie, Yi, Yo)
- 2008, Rachel Cooke, The Guardian, 20 Apr.:
- "What's difficult is when you think someone is saying something nice about you, but you're not quite sure."
- 1998, Baha Men – “Who Let the Dogs Out?”
- Of a person: friendly, attractive. [from 18th c.]
- Respectable; virtuous. [from 18th c.]
- What is a nice person like you doing in a place like this?
- (with and) Shows that the given adjective is desirable, or acts as a mild intensifier; pleasantly, quite. [from 18th c.]
- The soup is nice and hot.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.
- Showing refinement or delicacy, proper, seemly
- a nice way of putting it
- (obsolete) Silly, ignorant; foolish. [14th–17th c.]
- (now rare) Particular in one's conduct; scrupulous, painstaking; choosy. [from 14th c.]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 2, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- There is nothing he seemed to be more carefull of than of his honesty, and observe a kinde of decencie of his person, and orderly decorum in his habits, were it on foot or on horsebacke. He was exceeding nice in performing his word or promise.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- Mr Blifil, I am confident, understands himself better than to think of seeing my niece any more this morning, after what hath happened. Women are of a nice contexture; and our spirits, when disordered, are not to be recomposed in a moment.
- 1999, Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford 2008, p.83:
- But if I dispense with the dreams of neurotics, my main material, I cannot be too nice [translating wählerisch] in my dealings with the remainder.
- (dated) Having particular tastes; fussy, fastidious. [from 14th c.]
- 1898, Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller, “cís”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 156:
- Choice, nice in eating; fastidiosus in edendo.
- (obsolete) Particular as regards rules or qualities; strict. [16th–19th c.]
- 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 14:
- “Well, my dear,” he deliberately began, “considering we never saw her before, she seems a very pretty sort of young lady; and I dare say she was very much pleased with you. She speaks a little too quick. A little quickness of voice there is which rather hurts the ear. But I believe I am nice; I do not like strange voices; and nobody speaks like you and poor Miss Taylor. ..."
- 1818, Jane Austen, Persuasion, chapter 16:
- "Good company requires only birth, education and manners, and with regard to education is not very nice. Birth and good manners are essential."
- Showing or requiring great precision or sensitive discernment; subtle. [from 16th c.]
- 1914: Saki, Laura:
- "It's her own funeral, you know," said Sir Lulworth; "it's a nice point in etiquette how far one ought to show respect to one's own mortal remains."
- 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber 1992, p.131:
- It would be a nice theological point to try and establish whether Ophis is Moslem or gnostic.
- 2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, Picador 2007, p.242:
- Why it should have attained such longevity is a nice question.
- 1914: Saki, Laura:
- (obsolete) Easily injured; delicate; dainty.
- (obsolete) Doubtful, as to the outcome; risky. [16th–19th c.]
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- [W]ere it good / To ſet the exact wealth of al our ſtates / Al at one caſt? to ſet ſo rich a maine / On the nice hazard of one doubtfull houre?
- Is it good / To bet all of our wealth / On one throw of the dice? To place so high a stake / On the risky hazard of one doubtful hour?
- 1822, T. Creevey, Reminiscences, 28 Jul.:
- It has been a damned nice thing - the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life.
Usage notesEdit
Sometimes used sarcastically to mean the opposite or to connote excess:
- 1710, Jonathan Swift, The Examiner No. XIV
- I have strictly observed this rule, and my imagination this minute represents before me a certain great man famous for this talent, to the constant practice of which he owes his twenty years’ reputation of the most skilful head in England, for the management of nice affairs.
- 1930, H.M. Walker, The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case
- Here's another nice mess you've gotten us into.
- 1973, Cockerel Chorus, Nice One, Cyril!
- Nice one, Cyril!
SynonymsEdit
- (easy to like: person): charming, delightful, friendly, kind, lovely, pleasant, sweet
- (easy to like: thing): charming, delightful, lovely, pleasant
- (having a pleasant taste or aroma): appetising/appetizing, delicious, moreish (informal), scrummy (slang), scrumptious (slang), tasty
- (subtle): fine, subtle
AntonymsEdit
- (easy to like: person): horrible, horrid, nasty
- (easy to like: thing): horrible, horrid, nasty
- (having a pleasant taste or aroma): awful, disgusting, foul, horrible, horrid, nasty, nauseating, putrid, rancid, rank, sickening, distasteful, gross, unsatisfactory
- (respectable; virtuous): naughty
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Dutch: nice
- → German: nice
- → Danish: nice
- → Japanese: ナイス
- → Swedish: najs, nice
- → Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: nice
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
AdverbEdit
nice (comparative nicer, superlative nicest)
- (colloquial) Nicely.
- Children, play nice.
- He dresses real nice.
- 2002, Gina Riley; Jane Turner, That's Unusual: Scripts from Kath and Kim, Series 2, page 245:
- This riesling's going down nice.
InterjectionEdit
nice!
- Used to signify a job well done.
- Nice! I couldn't have done better.
- Used to signify approval.
- Is that your new car? Nice!
TranslationsEdit
NounEdit
nice (uncountable)
- niceness.
- 2000, Dana Stabenow, Midnight Come Again, →ISBN, page 111:
- She had refused as kindly as she know how, using up as much nice as she had energy for because she was glad of his company when three o'clock rolled around and she started thinking about September.
- 2013, Todd Whitaker, What Great Teachers Do Differently: 17 Things That Matter Most, →ISBN:
- We could debate forever about whether we have enough of one or too much of another. But I know one thing for sure: We never have too much nice.
- 2014, Jean Illsley Clarke, Connie Dawson, &David Bredehoft, How Much Is Too Much?, →ISBN:
- It is the absence of rules and too much nice that are more likely to produce terror.
Etymology 2Edit
Name of a Unix program used to invoke a script or program with a specified priority, with the implication that running at a lower priority is "nice" (kind, etc.) because it leaves more resources for others.
VerbEdit
nice (third-person singular simple present nices, present participle nicing, simple past and past participle niced)
- (transitive, computing, Unix) To run a process with a specified (usually lower) priority.
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- nice in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- nice in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- nice at OneLook Dictionary Search
- Nice at NiceDefinition.com
AnagramsEdit
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
nice
AnagramsEdit
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
nice (used only predicatively, not comparable)
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French nice, inherited from Latin nescius.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
nice (plural nices)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “nice”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unadapted borrowing from English nice.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
nice (strong nominative masculine singular nicer, comparative (rare) nicer, superlative (extremely rare) am nicesten)
- (colloquial) good, nice
- 2020 December 8, Sara Tomšić, “Die Zukunft, das ist die grüne Samtcouch”, in ZEITmagazin[2]:
- Na gut. Und auch, wenn ich nur das eine Regal hatte – in der Schule konnte ich durch dich mitreden. Ja, Pax, voll nice und geräumig, der Poäng-Sessel, mega gemütlich.
- Fine. And even if I only had that one shelf – thanks to you, I had a say in conversations at school. Oh, Pax, all nice and spacious, and the Poäng armchair, super comfortable.
- 2021, “Feeling”, performed by Fatoni & Dexter:
- Ich steh' im Club / Seh' ziemlich nice aus / Ah, wobei, die Schuhe / Ne, scheiß drauf, ich seh' nice aus
- I'm at the club / Lookin' pretty good / Actually, these shoes / Nah, fuck it, I look good
DeclensionEdit
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist nice | sie ist nice | es ist nice | sie sind nice | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | nicer | nice | nices | nice |
genitive | nicen | nicer | nicen | nicer | |
dative | nicem | nicer | nicem | nicen | |
accusative | nicen | nice | nices | nice | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der nice | die nice | das nice | die nicen |
genitive | des nicen | der nicen | des nicen | der nicen | |
dative | dem nicen | der nicen | dem nicen | den nicen | |
accusative | den nicen | die nice | das nice | die nicen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein nicer | eine nice | ein nices | (keine) nicen |
genitive | eines nicen | einer nicen | eines nicen | (keiner) nicen | |
dative | einem nicen | einer nicen | einem nicen | (keinen) nicen | |
accusative | einen nicen | eine nice | ein nices | (keine) nicen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist nicer1 | sie ist nicer1 | es ist nicer1 | sie sind nicer1 | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | nicerer1 | nicere1 | niceres1 | nicere1 |
genitive | niceren1 | nicerer1 | niceren1 | nicerer1 | |
dative | nicerem1 | nicerer1 | nicerem1 | niceren1 | |
accusative | niceren1 | nicere1 | niceres1 | nicere1 | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der nicere1 | die nicere1 | das nicere1 | die niceren1 |
genitive | des niceren1 | der niceren1 | des niceren1 | der niceren1 | |
dative | dem niceren1 | der niceren1 | dem niceren1 | den niceren1 | |
accusative | den niceren1 | die nicere1 | das nicere1 | die niceren1 | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein nicerer1 | eine nicere1 | ein niceres1 | (keine) niceren1 |
genitive | eines niceren1 | einer niceren1 | eines niceren1 | (keiner) niceren1 | |
dative | einem niceren1 | einer niceren1 | einem niceren1 | (keinen) niceren1 | |
accusative | einen niceren1 | eine nicere1 | ein niceres1 | (keine) niceren1 |
1Rare.
1Extremely rare.
Further readingEdit
- “nice” in Duden online
- “nice” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “nice”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
Middle EnglishEdit
AdjectiveEdit
nice
- Alternative form of nyce
TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Ottoman Turkish نیچه (nice, “how much”), from Proto-Turkic *nēče, equative form of *nē (“what”). See ne (“what”), cognate to Karakhanid ناجا (nēčē, “how much”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
nice
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“interrogative archetype”).
AdverbEdit
nice