석다
Korean edit
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [석따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | sekta |
Verb edit
석다 • (seokda) (infinitive 석어, sequential 석으니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 석다 (seokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 석는다 seongneunda |
석어 seogeo |
석어요 seogeoyo |
석습니다 seokseumnida |
| Past | 석었다 seogeotda |
석었어 seogeosseo |
석었어요 seogeosseoyo |
석었습니다 seogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 석느냐 seongneunya |
석어 seogeo |
석어요 seogeoyo |
석습니까 seokseumnikka |
| Past | 석었느냐 seogeonneunya |
석었어 seogeosseo |
석었어요 seogeosseoyo |
석었습니까 seogeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 석자 seokja |
석어 seogeo |
석어요 seogeoyo |
석으십시다 seogeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 석어라 seogeora |
석어 seogeo |
석어요 seogeoyo |
석읍시오 seogeupsio | |
| Assertive | 석겠다 seokgetda |
석겠어 seokgesseo |
석겠어요 seokgesseoyo |
석겠습니다 seokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 석어 seogeo |
석어서 seogeoseo |
석으니 seogeuni |
석으니까 seogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 석지만 seokjiman |
석는데 seongneunde |
석더니 seokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 석고 seokgo |
||||
| Condition | 석으면 seogeumyeon |
석어야 seogeoya |
|||
| Motive | 석으려고 seogeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 석음 seogeum |
석기 seokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 석었음 seogeosseum |
석었기 seogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 석은 seogeun | |||
| Present | 석는 seongneun | ||||
| Future | 석을 seogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 석으신다 seogeusinda |
석으셔 seogeusyeo |
석으세요, 석으셔요 seogeuseyo, seogeusyeoyo |
석으십니다 seogeusimnida |
| Past | 석으셨다 seogeusyeotda |
석으셨어 seogeusyeosseo |
석으셨어요 seogeusyeosseoyo |
석으셨습니다 seogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 석으시느냐 seogeusineunya |
석으셔 seogeusyeo |
석으세요, 석으셔요 seogeuseyo, seogeusyeoyo |
석으십니까 seogeusimnikka |
| Past | 석으셨느냐 seogeusyeonneunya |
석으셨어 seogeusyeosseo |
석으셨어요 seogeusyeosseoyo |
석으셨습니까 seogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 석으시라 seogeusira |
석으셔 seogeusyeo |
석으세요 seogeuseyo |
석으십시오 seogeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 석으시겠다 seogeusigetda |
석으시겠어 seogeusigesseo |
석으시겠어요 seogeusigesseoyo |
석으시겠습니다 seogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 석으셔 seogeusyeo |
석으셔서 seogeusyeoseo |
석으시니 seogeusini |
석으시니까 seogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 석으시지만 seogeusijiman |
석으시는데 seogeusineunde |
석으시더니 seogeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 석으시고 seogeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 석으시면 seogeusimyeon |
석으셔야 seogeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 석으시려고 seogeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 석으심 seogeusim |
석으시기 seogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 석으셨음 seogeusyeosseum |
석으셨기 seogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 석으신 seogeusin | |||
| Present | 석으시는 seogeusineun | ||||
| Future | 석으실 seogeusil | ||||