숨기다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 숨기〮다〮 (Yale: swùmkí-tá). From 숨— (sum-, “to hide”, intransitive) + —기— (-gi-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da, verb ending).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰumɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [숨기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sumgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sumgida
McCune–Reischauer?	sumgida
Yale Romanization?	swumkita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	숨다 (sumda)
Causative	숨기다 (sumgida)

숨기다 • (sumgida) (infinitive 숨겨 or 숨기어, sequential 숨기니)

1. (transitive) to hide, to conceal

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 숨기다 (sumgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨긴다 sumginda	숨겨 sumgyeo	숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo	숨깁니다 sumgimnida
	Past	숨겼다 sumgyeotda	숨겼어 sumgyeosseo	숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo	숨겼습니다 sumgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨기느냐 sumgineunya	숨겨 sumgyeo	숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo	숨깁니까 sumgimnikka
	Past	숨겼느냐 sumgyeonneunya	숨겼어 sumgyeosseo	숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo	숨겼습니까 sumgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		숨기자 sumgija	숨겨 sumgyeo	숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo	숨기십시다 sumgisipsida
Imperative		숨겨라, 숨기어라 sumgyeora, sumgieora	숨겨 sumgyeo	숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo	숨깁시오 sumgipsio
Assertive		숨기겠다 sumgigetda	숨기겠어 sumgigesseo	숨기겠어요 sumgigesseoyo	숨기겠습니다 sumgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		숨겨 sumgyeo	숨겨서, 숨기어서 sumgyeoseo, sumgieoseo	숨기니 sumgini	숨기니까 sumginikka
Contrast		숨기지만 sumgijiman	숨기는데 sumgineunde	숨기더니 sumgideoni
Conjunction		숨기고 sumgigo
Condition		숨기면 sumgimyeon	숨겨야, 숨기어야 sumgyeoya, sumgieoya
Motive		숨기려고 sumgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		숨김 sumgim	숨기기 sumgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨겼음, 숨기었음 sumgyeosseum, sumgieosseum	숨겼기, 숨기었기 sumgyeotgi, sumgieotgi
Determiners	Past	숨긴 sumgin
	Present	숨기는 sumgineun
	Future	숨길 sumgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨기신다 sumgisinda	숨기셔 sumgisyeo	숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo	숨기십니다 sumgisimnida
	Past	숨기셨다 sumgisyeotda	숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo	숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo	숨기셨습니다 sumgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨기시느냐 sumgisineunya	숨기셔 sumgisyeo	숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo	숨기십니까 sumgisimnikka
	Past	숨기셨느냐 sumgisyeonneunya	숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo	숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo	숨기셨습니까 sumgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		숨기시라 sumgisira	숨기셔 sumgisyeo	숨기세요 sumgiseyo	숨기십시오 sumgisipsio
Assertive		숨기시겠다 sumgisigetda	숨기시겠어 sumgisigesseo	숨기시겠어요 sumgisigesseoyo	숨기시겠습니다 sumgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		숨기셔 sumgisyeo	숨기셔서 sumgisyeoseo	숨기시니 sumgisini	숨기시니까 sumgisinikka
Contrast		숨기시지만 sumgisijiman	숨기시는데 sumgisineunde	숨기시더니 sumgisideoni
Conjunction		숨기시고 sumgisigo
Condition		숨기시면 sumgisimyeon	숨기셔야 sumgisyeoya
Motive		숨기시려고 sumgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		숨기심 sumgisim	숨기시기 sumgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨기셨음 sumgisyeosseum	숨기셨기 sumgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	숨기신 sumgisin
	Present	숨기시는 sumgisineun
	Future	숨기실 sumgisil