식히다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
식 (sik-, “to cool down”) + 히 (-hi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰicçida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [시키다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sikhida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sighida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sikhida |
| Yale Romanization? | sik.hita |
Verb edit
| Base | 식다 (sikda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 식히다 (sikhida) |
식히다 • (sikhida) (infinitive 식혀 or 식히어, sequential 식히니)
- (transitive) to cool, to let cool
- (transitive, figurative) to dampen
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 식히다 (sikhida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식힌다 sikhinda |
식혀 sikhyeo |
식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo |
식힙니다 sikhimnida |
| Past | 식혔다 sikhyeotda |
식혔어 sikhyeosseo |
식혔어요 sikhyeosseoyo |
식혔습니다 sikhyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식히느냐 sikhineunya |
식혀 sikhyeo |
식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo |
식힙니까 sikhimnikka |
| Past | 식혔느냐 sikhyeonneunya |
식혔어 sikhyeosseo |
식혔어요 sikhyeosseoyo |
식혔습니까 sikhyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 식히자 sikhija |
식혀 sikhyeo |
식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo |
식히십시다 sikhisipsida | |
| Imperative | 식혀라, 식히어라 sikhyeora, sikhieora |
식혀 sikhyeo |
식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo |
식힙시오 sikhipsio | |
| Assertive | 식히겠다 sikhigetda |
식히겠어 sikhigesseo |
식히겠어요 sikhigesseoyo |
식히겠습니다 sikhigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식혀 sikhyeo |
식혀서, 식히어서 sikhyeoseo, sikhieoseo |
식히니 sikhini |
식히니까 sikhinikka | |
| Contrast | 식히지만 sikhijiman |
식히는데 sikhineunde |
식히더니 sikhideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 식히고 sikhigo |
||||
| Condition | 식히면 sikhimyeon |
식혀야, 식히어야 sikhyeoya, sikhieoya |
|||
| Motive | 식히려고 sikhiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식힘 sikhim |
식히기 sikhigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식혔음, 식히었음 sikhyeosseum, sikhieosseum |
식혔기, 식히었기 sikhyeotgi, sikhieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식힌 sikhin | |||
| Present | 식히는 sikhineun | ||||
| Future | 식힐 sikhil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 식히신다 sikhisinda |
식히셔 sikhisyeo |
식히세요, 식히셔요 sikhiseyo, sikhisyeoyo |
식히십니다 sikhisimnida |
| Past | 식히셨다 sikhisyeotda |
식히셨어 sikhisyeosseo |
식히셨어요 sikhisyeosseoyo |
식히셨습니다 sikhisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 식히시느냐 sikhisineunya |
식히셔 sikhisyeo |
식히세요, 식히셔요 sikhiseyo, sikhisyeoyo |
식히십니까 sikhisimnikka |
| Past | 식히셨느냐 sikhisyeonneunya |
식히셨어 sikhisyeosseo |
식히셨어요 sikhisyeosseoyo |
식히셨습니까 sikhisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 식히시라 sikhisira |
식히셔 sikhisyeo |
식히세요 sikhiseyo |
식히십시오 sikhisipsio | |
| Assertive | 식히시겠다 sikhisigetda |
식히시겠어 sikhisigesseo |
식히시겠어요 sikhisigesseoyo |
식히시겠습니다 sikhisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 식히셔 sikhisyeo |
식히셔서 sikhisyeoseo |
식히시니 sikhisini |
식히시니까 sikhisinikka | |
| Contrast | 식히시지만 sikhisijiman |
식히시는데 sikhisineunde |
식히시더니 sikhisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 식히시고 sikhisigo |
||||
| Condition | 식히시면 sikhisimyeon |
식히셔야 sikhisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 식히시려고 sikhisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 식히심 sikhisim |
식히시기 sikhisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 식히셨음 sikhisyeosseum |
식히셨기 sikhisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 식히신 sikhisin | |||
| Present | 식히시는 sikhisineun | ||||
| Future | 식히실 sikhisil | ||||