안다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 안〯다〮 (Yale: ǎn-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈa̠(ː)nt͈a̠]

  • Audio:

    (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [안(ː)따]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	anda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	anda
McCune–Reischauer?	anta
Yale Romanization?	ānqta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	안다 (anda)
Causative	안기다 (an'gida)
Passive	안기다 (an'gida)

안다 • (anda) (infinitive 안아, sequential 안으니) (transitive)

1. to hug, to embrace
2. to take on (a debt, responsibility, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 안다 (anda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안는다 anneunda	안아 ana	안아요 anayo	안습니다 anseumnida
	Past	안았다 anatda	안았어 anasseo	안았어요 anasseoyo	안았습니다 anatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안느냐 anneunya	안아 ana	안아요 anayo	안습니까 anseumnikka
	Past	안았느냐 ananneunya	안았어 anasseo	안았어요 anasseoyo	안았습니까 anatseumnikka
Hortative		안자 anja	안아 ana	안아요 anayo	안으십시다 aneusipsida
Imperative		안아라 anara	안아 ana	안아요 anayo	안읍시오 aneupsio
Assertive		안겠다 an'getda	안겠어 an'gesseo	안겠어요 an'gesseoyo	안겠습니다 an'getseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		안아 ana	안아서 anaseo	안으니 aneuni	안으니까 aneunikka
Contrast		안지만 anjiman	안는데 anneunde	안더니 andeoni
Conjunction		안고 an'go
Condition		안으면 aneumyeon	안아야 anaya
Motive		안으려고 aneuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		안음 aneum	안기 an'gi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안았음 anasseum	안았기 anatgi
Determiners	Past	안은 aneun
	Present	안는 anneun
	Future	안을 aneul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	안으신다 aneusinda	안으셔 aneusyeo	안으세요, 안으셔요 aneuseyo, aneusyeoyo	안으십니다 aneusimnida
	Past	안으셨다 aneusyeotda	안으셨어 aneusyeosseo	안으셨어요 aneusyeosseoyo	안으셨습니다 aneusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	안으시느냐 aneusineunya	안으셔 aneusyeo	안으세요, 안으셔요 aneuseyo, aneusyeoyo	안으십니까 aneusimnikka
	Past	안으셨느냐 aneusyeonneunya	안으셨어 aneusyeosseo	안으셨어요 aneusyeosseoyo	안으셨습니까 aneusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		안으시라 aneusira	안으셔 aneusyeo	안으세요 aneuseyo	안으십시오 aneusipsio
Assertive		안으시겠다 aneusigetda	안으시겠어 aneusigesseo	안으시겠어요 aneusigesseoyo	안으시겠습니다 aneusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		안으셔 aneusyeo	안으셔서 aneusyeoseo	안으시니 aneusini	안으시니까 aneusinikka
Contrast		안으시지만 aneusijiman	안으시는데 aneusineunde	안으시더니 aneusideoni
Conjunction		안으시고 aneusigo
Condition		안으시면 aneusimyeon	안으셔야 aneusyeoya
Motive		안으시려고 aneusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		안으심 aneusim	안으시기 aneusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		안으셨음 aneusyeosseum	안으셨기 aneusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	안으신 aneusin
	Present	안으시는 aneusineun
	Future	안으실 aneusil