엄습하다

Korean

Etymology

엄습(掩襲) (eomseup) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɘ(ː)msʰɯpʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [엄(ː)스파다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eomseuphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eomseubhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏmsŭphada
Yale Romanization?	ēmsup.hata

Verb

엄습하다 • (eomseuphada) (infinitive 엄습해 or 엄습하여, sequential 엄습하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to make a surprise attack

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 엄습하다 (eomseuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엄습한다 eomseuphanda	엄습해 eomseuphae	엄습해요 eomseuphaeyo	엄습합니다 eomseuphamnida
	Past	엄습했다 eomseuphaetda	엄습했어 eomseuphaesseo	엄습했어요 eomseuphaesseoyo	엄습했습니다 eomseuphaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엄습하느냐 eomseuphaneunya	엄습해 eomseuphae	엄습해요 eomseuphaeyo	엄습합니까 eomseuphamnikka
	Past	엄습했느냐 eomseuphaenneunya	엄습했어 eomseuphaesseo	엄습했어요 eomseuphaesseoyo	엄습했습니까 eomseuphaetseumnikka
Hortative		엄습하자 eomseuphaja	엄습해 eomseuphae	엄습해요 eomseuphaeyo	엄습하십시다 eomseuphasipsida
Imperative		엄습해라, 엄습하여라 eomseuphaera, eomseuphayeora	엄습해 eomseuphae	엄습해요 eomseuphaeyo	엄습합시오 eomseuphapsio
Assertive		엄습하겠다 eomseuphagetda	엄습하겠어 eomseuphagesseo	엄습하겠어요 eomseuphagesseoyo	엄습하겠습니다 eomseuphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		엄습해 eomseuphae	엄습해서, 엄습하여서 eomseuphaeseo, eomseuphayeoseo	엄습하니 eomseuphani	엄습하니까 eomseuphanikka
Contrast		엄습하지만 eomseuphajiman	엄습하는데 eomseuphaneunde	엄습하더니 eomseuphadeoni
Conjunction		엄습하고 eomseuphago
Condition		엄습하면 eomseuphamyeon	엄습해야, 엄습하여야 eomseuphaeya, eomseuphayeoya
Motive		엄습하려고 eomseupharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		엄습함 eomseupham	엄습하기 eomseuphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엄습했음, 엄습하였음 eomseuphaesseum, eomseuphayeosseum	엄습했기, 엄습하였기 eomseuphaetgi, eomseuphayeotgi
Determiners	Past	엄습한 eomseuphan
	Present	엄습하는 eomseuphaneun
	Future	엄습할 eomseuphal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엄습하신다 eomseuphasinda	엄습하셔 eomseuphasyeo	엄습하세요, 엄습하셔요 eomseuphaseyo, eomseuphasyeoyo	엄습하십니다 eomseuphasimnida
	Past	엄습하셨다 eomseuphasyeotda	엄습하셨어 eomseuphasyeosseo	엄습하셨어요 eomseuphasyeosseoyo	엄습하셨습니다 eomseuphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엄습하시느냐 eomseuphasineunya	엄습하셔 eomseuphasyeo	엄습하세요, 엄습하셔요 eomseuphaseyo, eomseuphasyeoyo	엄습하십니까 eomseuphasimnikka
	Past	엄습하셨느냐 eomseuphasyeonneunya	엄습하셨어 eomseuphasyeosseo	엄습하셨어요 eomseuphasyeosseoyo	엄습하셨습니까 eomseuphasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		엄습하시라 eomseuphasira	엄습하셔 eomseuphasyeo	엄습하세요 eomseuphaseyo	엄습하십시오 eomseuphasipsio
Assertive		엄습하시겠다 eomseuphasigetda	엄습하시겠어 eomseuphasigesseo	엄습하시겠어요 eomseuphasigesseoyo	엄습하시겠습니다 eomseuphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		엄습하셔 eomseuphasyeo	엄습하셔서 eomseuphasyeoseo	엄습하시니 eomseuphasini	엄습하시니까 eomseuphasinikka
Contrast		엄습하시지만 eomseuphasijiman	엄습하시는데 eomseuphasineunde	엄습하시더니 eomseuphasideoni
Conjunction		엄습하시고 eomseuphasigo
Condition		엄습하시면 eomseuphasimyeon	엄습하셔야 eomseuphasyeoya
Motive		엄습하시려고 eomseuphasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		엄습하심 eomseuphasim	엄습하시기 eomseuphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엄습하셨음 eomseuphasyeosseum	엄습하셨기 eomseuphasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	엄습하신 eomseuphasin
	Present	엄습하시는 eomseuphasineun
	Future	엄습하실 eomseuphasil