엿보다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엿〯ᄫᅩ다〮 (Yale: yěsWwòtá).
From 엿 (yeot-) + 보다 (boda, “to see”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)t̚p͈o̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [엳(ː)뽀다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeotboda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeosboda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏtpoda |
| Yale Romanization? | yēspota |
Verb edit
엿보다 • (yeotboda) (infinitive 엿봐 or 엿보아, sequential 엿보니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 엿보다 (yeotboda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엿본다 yeotbonda |
엿봐 yeotbwa |
엿봐요, 엿보아요 yeotbwayo, yeotboayo |
엿봅니다 yeotbomnida |
| Past | 엿봤다 yeotbwatda |
엿봤어 yeotbwasseo |
엿봤어요 yeotbwasseoyo |
엿봤습니다 yeotbwatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엿보느냐 yeotboneunya |
엿봐 yeotbwa |
엿봐요, 엿보아요 yeotbwayo, yeotboayo |
엿봅니까 yeotbomnikka |
| Past | 엿봤느냐 yeotbwanneunya |
엿봤어 yeotbwasseo |
엿봤어요 yeotbwasseoyo |
엿봤습니까 yeotbwatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 엿보자 yeotboja |
엿봐 yeotbwa |
엿봐요, 엿보아요 yeotbwayo, yeotboayo |
엿보십시다 yeotbosipsida | |
| Imperative | 엿봐라, 엿보아라 yeotbwara, yeotboara |
엿봐 yeotbwa |
엿봐요, 엿보아요 yeotbwayo, yeotboayo |
엿봅시오 yeotbopsio | |
| Assertive | 엿보겠다 yeotbogetda |
엿보겠어 yeotbogesseo |
엿보겠어요 yeotbogesseoyo |
엿보겠습니다 yeotbogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엿봐 yeotbwa |
엿봐서, 엿보아서 yeotbwaseo, yeotboaseo |
엿보니 yeotboni |
엿보니까 yeotbonikka | |
| Contrast | 엿보지만 yeotbojiman |
엿보는데 yeotboneunde |
엿보더니 yeotbodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엿보고 yeotbogo |
||||
| Condition | 엿보면 yeotbomyeon |
엿봐야, 엿보아야 yeotbwaya, yeotboaya |
|||
| Motive | 엿보려고 yeotboryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엿봄 yeotbom |
엿보기 yeotbogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엿봤음, 엿보았음 yeotbwasseum, yeotboasseum |
엿봤기, 엿보았기 yeotbwatgi, yeotboatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 엿본 yeotbon | |||
| Present | 엿보는 yeotboneun | ||||
| Future | 엿볼 yeotbol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엿보신다 yeotbosinda |
엿보셔 yeotbosyeo |
엿보세요, 엿보셔요 yeotboseyo, yeotbosyeoyo |
엿보십니다 yeotbosimnida |
| Past | 엿보셨다 yeotbosyeotda |
엿보셨어 yeotbosyeosseo |
엿보셨어요 yeotbosyeosseoyo |
엿보셨습니다 yeotbosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엿보시느냐 yeotbosineunya |
엿보셔 yeotbosyeo |
엿보세요, 엿보셔요 yeotboseyo, yeotbosyeoyo |
엿보십니까 yeotbosimnikka |
| Past | 엿보셨느냐 yeotbosyeonneunya |
엿보셨어 yeotbosyeosseo |
엿보셨어요 yeotbosyeosseoyo |
엿보셨습니까 yeotbosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 엿보시라 yeotbosira |
엿보셔 yeotbosyeo |
엿보세요 yeotboseyo |
엿보십시오 yeotbosipsio | |
| Assertive | 엿보시겠다 yeotbosigetda |
엿보시겠어 yeotbosigesseo |
엿보시겠어요 yeotbosigesseoyo |
엿보시겠습니다 yeotbosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엿보셔 yeotbosyeo |
엿보셔서 yeotbosyeoseo |
엿보시니 yeotbosini |
엿보시니까 yeotbosinikka | |
| Contrast | 엿보시지만 yeotbosijiman |
엿보시는데 yeotbosineunde |
엿보시더니 yeotbosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엿보시고 yeotbosigo |
||||
| Condition | 엿보시면 yeotbosimyeon |
엿보셔야 yeotbosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 엿보시려고 yeotbosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엿보심 yeotbosim |
엿보시기 yeotbosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엿보셨음 yeotbosyeosseum |
엿보셨기 yeotbosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 엿보신 yeotbosin | |||
| Present | 엿보시는 yeotbosineun | ||||
| Future | 엿보실 yeotbosil | ||||