예다
Jeju edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
예다 (yeda)
- to go
- 예게!
- Yege!
- Let's go!
Synonyms edit
- 가다 (gada)
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녀다 (Yale: nyeta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈje̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yeda |
| Yale Romanization? | yēyta |
Verb edit
예다 • (yeda) (infinitive 예어, sequential 예니)
- (archaic) to go
- c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong):
- ᄉᆡ벽 셔리 지ᄂᆞᆫ ᄃᆞᆯ에 외기러기 우러 옐 졔 / 반가온 님의 쇼식 ᄒᆡᆼ혀 올가 ᄇᆞ랏더니
- Saebyeok syeori jineun dar-e oegireogi ureo yel jye / bangaon nim-ui syosik haenghyeo olkka baratdeoni
- By the dawn's frost and the setting moon, while the lone goose was going while crying / I dared to hope that news from my welcome love might come
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 예다 (yeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 옌다 yenda |
예어 yeeo |
예어요 yeeoyo |
옙니다 yemnida |
| Past | 예었다 yeeotda |
예었어 yeeosseo |
예었어요 yeeosseoyo |
예었습니다 yeeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예느냐 yeneunya |
예어 yeeo |
예어요 yeeoyo |
옙니까 yemnikka |
| Past | 예었느냐 yeeonneunya |
예었어 yeeosseo |
예었어요 yeeosseoyo |
예었습니까 yeeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 예자 yeja |
예어 yeeo |
예어요 yeeoyo |
예십시다 yesipsida | |
| Imperative | 예어라 yeeora |
예어 yeeo |
예어요 yeeoyo |
옙시오 yepsio | |
| Assertive | 예겠다 yegetda |
예겠어 yegesseo |
예겠어요 yegesseoyo |
예겠습니다 yegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예어 yeeo |
예어서 yeeoseo |
예니 yeni |
예니까 yenikka | |
| Contrast | 예지만 yejiman |
예는데 yeneunde |
예더니 yedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 예고 yego |
||||
| Condition | 예면 yemyeon |
예어야 yeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 예려고 yeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 옘 yem |
예기 yegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예었음 yeeosseum |
예었기 yeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 옌 yen | |||
| Present | 예는 yeneun | ||||
| Future | 옐 yel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예신다 yesinda |
예셔 yesyeo |
예세요, 예셔요 yeseyo, yesyeoyo |
예십니다 yesimnida |
| Past | 예셨다 yesyeotda |
예셨어 yesyeosseo |
예셨어요 yesyeosseoyo |
예셨습니다 yesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예시느냐 yesineunya |
예셔 yesyeo |
예세요, 예셔요 yeseyo, yesyeoyo |
예십니까 yesimnikka |
| Past | 예셨느냐 yesyeonneunya |
예셨어 yesyeosseo |
예셨어요 yesyeosseoyo |
예셨습니까 yesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 예시라 yesira |
예셔 yesyeo |
예세요 yeseyo |
예십시오 yesipsio | |
| Assertive | 예시겠다 yesigetda |
예시겠어 yesigesseo |
예시겠어요 yesigesseoyo |
예시겠습니다 yesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예셔 yesyeo |
예셔서 yesyeoseo |
예시니 yesini |
예시니까 yesinikka | |
| Contrast | 예시지만 yesijiman |
예시는데 yesineunde |
예시더니 yesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 예시고 yesigo |
||||
| Condition | 예시면 yesimyeon |
예셔야 yesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 예시려고 yesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예심 yesim |
예시기 yesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예셨음 yesyeosseum |
예셨기 yesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예신 yesin | |||
| Present | 예시는 yesineun | ||||
| Future | 예실 yesil | ||||