잔혹하다

Korean

Etymology

잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠nβo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [잔호카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	janhokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	janhoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chanhokhada
Yale Romanization?	can.hok.hata

Adjective

잔혹하다 • (janhokhada) (infinitive 잔혹해 or 잔혹하여, sequential 잔혹하니)

1. (to be) cruel, brutal, vicious

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 잔혹하다 (janhokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잔혹하다 janhokhada	잔혹해 janhokhae	잔혹해요 janhokhaeyo	잔혹합니다 janhokhamnida
	Past	잔혹했다 janhokhaetda	잔혹했어 janhokhaesseo	잔혹했어요 janhokhaesseoyo	잔혹했습니다 janhokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잔혹하냐 janhokhanya	잔혹해 janhokhae	잔혹해요 janhokhaeyo	잔혹합니까 janhokhamnikka
	Past	잔혹했냐 janhokhaennya	잔혹했어 janhokhaesseo	잔혹했어요 janhokhaesseoyo	잔혹했습니까 janhokhaetseumnikka
Assertive		잔혹하겠다 janhokhagetda	잔혹하겠어 janhokhagesseo	잔혹하겠어요 janhokhagesseoyo	잔혹하겠습니다 janhokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잔혹해 janhokhae	잔혹해서, 잔혹하여서 janhokhaeseo, janhokhayeoseo	잔혹하니 janhokhani	잔혹하니까 janhokhanikka
Contrast		잔혹하지만 janhokhajiman	잔혹한데 janhokhande	잔혹하더니 janhokhadeoni
Conjunction		잔혹하고 janhokhago
Condition		잔혹하면 janhokhamyeon	잔혹해야, 잔혹하여야 janhokhaeya, janhokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잔혹함 janhokham	잔혹하기 janhokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잔혹했음, 잔혹하였음 janhokhaesseum, janhokhayeosseum	잔혹했기, 잔혹하였기 janhokhaetgi, janhokhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		잔혹한 janhokhan
	Future		잔혹할 janhokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잔혹하시다 janhokhasida	잔혹하셔 janhokhasyeo	잔혹하세요, 잔혹하셔요 janhokhaseyo, janhokhasyeoyo	잔혹하십니다 janhokhasimnida
	Past	잔혹하셨다 janhokhasyeotda	잔혹하셨어 janhokhasyeosseo	잔혹하셨어요 janhokhasyeosseoyo	잔혹하셨습니다 janhokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잔혹하시냐 janhokhasinya	잔혹하셔 janhokhasyeo	잔혹하세요, 잔혹하셔요 janhokhaseyo, janhokhasyeoyo	잔혹하십니까 janhokhasimnikka
	Past	잔혹하셨냐 janhokhasyeonnya	잔혹하셨어 janhokhasyeosseo	잔혹하셨어요 janhokhasyeosseoyo	잔혹하셨습니까 janhokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		잔혹하시겠다 janhokhasigetda	잔혹하시겠어 janhokhasigesseo	잔혹하시겠어요 janhokhasigesseoyo	잔혹하시겠습니다 janhokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		잔혹하셔 janhokhasyeo	잔혹하셔서 janhokhasyeoseo	잔혹하시니 janhokhasini	잔혹하시니까 janhokhasinikka
Contrast		잔혹하시지만 janhokhasijiman	잔혹하신데 janhokhasinde	잔혹하시더니 janhokhasideoni
Conjunction		잔혹하시고 janhokhasigo
Condition		잔혹하시면 janhokhasimyeon	잔혹하셔야 janhokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		잔혹하심 janhokhasim	잔혹하시기 janhokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잔혹하셨음 janhokhasyeosseum	잔혹하셨기 janhokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		잔혹하신 janhokhasin
	Future		잔혹하실 janhokhasil