징벌하다

Korean

Etymology

징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiŋbʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [징벌하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jingbeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jingbeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chingbŏrhada
Yale Romanization?	cingpel.hata

Verb

징벌하다 • (jingbeolhada) (infinitive 징벌해 or 징벌하여, sequential 징벌하니)

1. to punish, to penalise

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 징벌하다 (jingbeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	징벌한다 jingbeolhanda	징벌해 jingbeolhae	징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo	징벌합니다 jingbeolhamnida
	Past	징벌했다 jingbeolhaetda	징벌했어 jingbeolhaesseo	징벌했어요 jingbeolhaesseoyo	징벌했습니다 jingbeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	징벌하느냐 jingbeolhaneunya	징벌해 jingbeolhae	징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo	징벌합니까 jingbeolhamnikka
	Past	징벌했느냐 jingbeolhaenneunya	징벌했어 jingbeolhaesseo	징벌했어요 jingbeolhaesseoyo	징벌했습니까 jingbeolhaetseumnikka
Hortative		징벌하자 jingbeolhaja	징벌해 jingbeolhae	징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo	징벌하십시다 jingbeolhasipsida
Imperative		징벌해라, 징벌하여라 jingbeolhaera, jingbeolhayeora	징벌해 jingbeolhae	징벌해요 jingbeolhaeyo	징벌합시오 jingbeolhapsio
Assertive		징벌하겠다 jingbeolhagetda	징벌하겠어 jingbeolhagesseo	징벌하겠어요 jingbeolhagesseoyo	징벌하겠습니다 jingbeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		징벌해 jingbeolhae	징벌해서, 징벌하여서 jingbeolhaeseo, jingbeolhayeoseo	징벌하니 jingbeolhani	징벌하니까 jingbeolhanikka
Contrast		징벌하지만 jingbeolhajiman	징벌하는데 jingbeolhaneunde	징벌하더니 jingbeolhadeoni
Conjunction		징벌하고 jingbeolhago
Condition		징벌하면 jingbeolhamyeon	징벌해야, 징벌하여야 jingbeolhaeya, jingbeolhayeoya
Motive		징벌하려고 jingbeolharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		징벌함 jingbeolham	징벌하기 jingbeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		징벌했음, 징벌하였음 jingbeolhaesseum, jingbeolhayeosseum	징벌했기, 징벌하였기 jingbeolhaetgi, jingbeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	징벌한 jingbeolhan
	Present	징벌하는 jingbeolhaneun
	Future	징벌할 jingbeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	징벌하신다 jingbeolhasinda	징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo	징벌하세요, 징벌하셔요 jingbeolhaseyo, jingbeolhasyeoyo	징벌하십니다 jingbeolhasimnida
	Past	징벌하셨다 jingbeolhasyeotda	징벌하셨어 jingbeolhasyeosseo	징벌하셨어요 jingbeolhasyeosseoyo	징벌하셨습니다 jingbeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	징벌하시느냐 jingbeolhasineunya	징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo	징벌하세요, 징벌하셔요 jingbeolhaseyo, jingbeolhasyeoyo	징벌하십니까 jingbeolhasimnikka
	Past	징벌하셨느냐 jingbeolhasyeonneunya	징벌하셨어 jingbeolhasyeosseo	징벌하셨어요 jingbeolhasyeosseoyo	징벌하셨습니까 jingbeolhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		징벌하시라 jingbeolhasira	징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo	징벌하세요 jingbeolhaseyo	징벌하십시오 jingbeolhasipsio
Assertive		징벌하시겠다 jingbeolhasigetda	징벌하시겠어 jingbeolhasigesseo	징벌하시겠어요 jingbeolhasigesseoyo	징벌하시겠습니다 jingbeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		징벌하셔 jingbeolhasyeo	징벌하셔서 jingbeolhasyeoseo	징벌하시니 jingbeolhasini	징벌하시니까 jingbeolhasinikka
Contrast		징벌하시지만 jingbeolhasijiman	징벌하시는데 jingbeolhasineunde	징벌하시더니 jingbeolhasideoni
Conjunction		징벌하시고 jingbeolhasigo
Condition		징벌하시면 jingbeolhasimyeon	징벌하셔야 jingbeolhasyeoya
Motive		징벌하시려고 jingbeolhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		징벌하심 jingbeolhasim	징벌하시기 jingbeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		징벌하셨음 jingbeolhasyeosseum	징벌하셨기 jingbeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	징벌하신 jingbeolhasin
	Present	징벌하시는 jingbeolhasineun
	Future	징벌하실 jingbeolhasil