쬐다

Korean

Alternative forms

• 쪼이다 (jjoida)

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅬ〯다〮 (Yale: pcwǒy-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕ͈we̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕ͈ø̞(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [쮀(ː)다/쬐(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jjoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jjoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	tchoeda
Yale Romanization?	ccōyta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	쬐다 (jjoeda)
Causative	쬐이다 (jjoeida)

쬐다 • (jjoeda) (infinitive 쫴 or 쬐어, sequential 쬐니)

1. (intransitive, of sunlight, etc.) to shine, to glare

   햇볕이 쬐다

   haetbyeoch-i jjoeda

   for sunlight to shine

2. (transitive) to bask (in the sun, by a fire, etc.)

   햇볕을 쬐다

   haetbyeot-eul jjoeda

   to bask in the sun

   모닥불을 쬐다

   modakbur-eul jjoeda

   to warm oneself by a campfire

3. (transitive) to irradiate (a beam, wave, etc.)

   광선을 쬐다

   gwangseon-eul jjoeda

   to irradiate a beam

   방사선을 쬐다

   bangsaseon-eul jjoeda

   to apply radiation

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 쬐다 (jjoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쬔다 jjoenda	쫴 jjwae	쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo	쬡니다 jjoemnida
	Past	쬈다 jjwaetda	쬈어 jjwaesseo	쬈어요 jjwaesseoyo	쬈습니다 jjwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쬐느냐 jjoeneunya	쫴 jjwae	쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo	쬡니까 jjoemnikka
	Past	쬈느냐 jjwaenneunya	쬈어 jjwaesseo	쬈어요 jjwaesseoyo	쬈습니까 jjwaetseumnikka
Hortative		쬐자 jjoeja	쫴 jjwae	쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo	쬐십시다 jjoesipsida
Imperative		쫴라, 쬐어라 jjwaera, jjoeeora	쫴 jjwae	쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo	쬡시오 jjoepsio
Assertive		쬐겠다 jjoegetda	쬐겠어 jjoegesseo	쬐겠어요 jjoegesseoyo	쬐겠습니다 jjoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		쫴 jjwae	쫴서, 쬐어서 jjwaeseo, jjoeeoseo	쬐니 jjoeni	쬐니까 jjoenikka
Contrast		쬐지만 jjoejiman	쬐는데 jjoeneunde	쬐더니 jjoedeoni
Conjunction		쬐고 jjoego
Condition		쬐면 jjoemyeon	쫴야, 쬐어야 jjwaeya, jjoeeoya
Motive		쬐려고 jjoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		쬠 jjoem	쬐기 jjoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쬈음, 쬐었음 jjwaesseum, jjoeeosseum	쬈기, 쬐었기 jjwaetgi, jjoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	쬔 jjoen
	Present	쬐는 jjoeneun
	Future	쬘 jjoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쬐신다 jjoesinda	쬐셔 jjoesyeo	쬐세요, 쬐셔요 jjoeseyo, jjoesyeoyo	쬐십니다 jjoesimnida
	Past	쬐셨다 jjoesyeotda	쬐셨어 jjoesyeosseo	쬐셨어요 jjoesyeosseoyo	쬐셨습니다 jjoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쬐시느냐 jjoesineunya	쬐셔 jjoesyeo	쬐세요, 쬐셔요 jjoeseyo, jjoesyeoyo	쬐십니까 jjoesimnikka
	Past	쬐셨느냐 jjoesyeonneunya	쬐셨어 jjoesyeosseo	쬐셨어요 jjoesyeosseoyo	쬐셨습니까 jjoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		쬐시라 jjoesira	쬐셔 jjoesyeo	쬐세요 jjoeseyo	쬐십시오 jjoesipsio
Assertive		쬐시겠다 jjoesigetda	쬐시겠어 jjoesigesseo	쬐시겠어요 jjoesigesseoyo	쬐시겠습니다 jjoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		쬐셔 jjoesyeo	쬐셔서 jjoesyeoseo	쬐시니 jjoesini	쬐시니까 jjoesinikka
Contrast		쬐시지만 jjoesijiman	쬐시는데 jjoesineunde	쬐시더니 jjoesideoni
Conjunction		쬐시고 jjoesigo
Condition		쬐시면 jjoesimyeon	쬐셔야 jjoesyeoya
Motive		쬐시려고 jjoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		쬐심 jjoesim	쬐시기 jjoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쬐셨음 jjoesyeosseum	쬐셨기 jjoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	쬐신 jjoesin
	Present	쬐시는 jjoesineun
	Future	쬐실 jjoesil

Derived terms

• 내리쬐다 (naerijjoeda)