찌푸리다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Compare 찌그리다 (jjigeurida), 찌긋하다 (jjigeuthada). Ablaut form: 째푸리다 (jjaepurida).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕ͈ipʰuɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [찌푸리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jjipurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jjipulida
McCune–Reischauer?	tchip'urida
Yale Romanization?	cci.phulita

Verb

찌푸리다 • (jjipurida) (infinitive 찌푸려 or 찌푸리어, sequential 찌푸리니)

1. (transitive) to frown, to scowl, to wrinkle up
2. (intransitive) to become cloudy, to cloud over

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 찌푸리다 (jjipurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찌푸린다 jjipurinda	찌푸려 jjipuryeo	찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo	찌푸립니다 jjipurimnida
	Past	찌푸렸다 jjipuryeotda	찌푸렸어 jjipuryeosseo	찌푸렸어요 jjipuryeosseoyo	찌푸렸습니다 jjipuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찌푸리느냐 jjipurineunya	찌푸려 jjipuryeo	찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo	찌푸립니까 jjipurimnikka
	Past	찌푸렸느냐 jjipuryeonneunya	찌푸렸어 jjipuryeosseo	찌푸렸어요 jjipuryeosseoyo	찌푸렸습니까 jjipuryeotseumnikka
Hortative		찌푸리자 jjipurija	찌푸려 jjipuryeo	찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo	찌푸리십시다 jjipurisipsida
Imperative		찌푸려라, 찌푸리어라 jjipuryeora, jjipurieora	찌푸려 jjipuryeo	찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo	찌푸립시오 jjipuripsio
Assertive		찌푸리겠다 jjipurigetda	찌푸리겠어 jjipurigesseo	찌푸리겠어요 jjipurigesseoyo	찌푸리겠습니다 jjipurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		찌푸려 jjipuryeo	찌푸려서, 찌푸리어서 jjipuryeoseo, jjipurieoseo	찌푸리니 jjipurini	찌푸리니까 jjipurinikka
Contrast		찌푸리지만 jjipurijiman	찌푸리는데 jjipurineunde	찌푸리더니 jjipurideoni
Conjunction		찌푸리고 jjipurigo
Condition		찌푸리면 jjipurimyeon	찌푸려야, 찌푸리어야 jjipuryeoya, jjipurieoya
Motive		찌푸리려고 jjipuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		찌푸림 jjipurim	찌푸리기 jjipurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찌푸렸음, 찌푸리었음 jjipuryeosseum, jjipurieosseum	찌푸렸기, 찌푸리었기 jjipuryeotgi, jjipurieotgi
Determiners	Past	찌푸린 jjipurin
	Present	찌푸리는 jjipurineun
	Future	찌푸릴 jjipuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찌푸리신다 jjipurisinda	찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo	찌푸리세요, 찌푸리셔요 jjipuriseyo, jjipurisyeoyo	찌푸리십니다 jjipurisimnida
	Past	찌푸리셨다 jjipurisyeotda	찌푸리셨어 jjipurisyeosseo	찌푸리셨어요 jjipurisyeosseoyo	찌푸리셨습니다 jjipurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찌푸리시느냐 jjipurisineunya	찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo	찌푸리세요, 찌푸리셔요 jjipuriseyo, jjipurisyeoyo	찌푸리십니까 jjipurisimnikka
	Past	찌푸리셨느냐 jjipurisyeonneunya	찌푸리셨어 jjipurisyeosseo	찌푸리셨어요 jjipurisyeosseoyo	찌푸리셨습니까 jjipurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		찌푸리시라 jjipurisira	찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo	찌푸리세요 jjipuriseyo	찌푸리십시오 jjipurisipsio
Assertive		찌푸리시겠다 jjipurisigetda	찌푸리시겠어 jjipurisigesseo	찌푸리시겠어요 jjipurisigesseoyo	찌푸리시겠습니다 jjipurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo	찌푸리셔서 jjipurisyeoseo	찌푸리시니 jjipurisini	찌푸리시니까 jjipurisinikka
Contrast		찌푸리시지만 jjipurisijiman	찌푸리시는데 jjipurisineunde	찌푸리시더니 jjipurisideoni
Conjunction		찌푸리시고 jjipurisigo
Condition		찌푸리시면 jjipurisimyeon	찌푸리셔야 jjipurisyeoya
Motive		찌푸리시려고 jjipurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		찌푸리심 jjipurisim	찌푸리시기 jjipurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찌푸리셨음 jjipurisyeosseum	찌푸리셨기 jjipurisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	찌푸리신 jjipurisin
	Present	찌푸리시는 jjipurisineun
	Future	찌푸리실 jjipurisil