처벌하다

Korean

Etymology

처벌(處罰) (cheobeol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)bʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)벌하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	cheobeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	cheobeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ŏbŏrhada
Yale Romanization?	chēpel.hata

Verb

처벌하다 • (cheobeolhada) (infinitive 처벌해 or 처벌하여, sequential 처벌하니)

1. to punish, to penalise

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 처벌하다 (cheobeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	처벌한다 cheobeolhanda	처벌해 cheobeolhae	처벌해요 cheobeolhaeyo	처벌합니다 cheobeolhamnida
	Past	처벌했다 cheobeolhaetda	처벌했어 cheobeolhaesseo	처벌했어요 cheobeolhaesseoyo	처벌했습니다 cheobeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	처벌하느냐 cheobeolhaneunya	처벌해 cheobeolhae	처벌해요 cheobeolhaeyo	처벌합니까 cheobeolhamnikka
	Past	처벌했느냐 cheobeolhaenneunya	처벌했어 cheobeolhaesseo	처벌했어요 cheobeolhaesseoyo	처벌했습니까 cheobeolhaetseumnikka
Hortative		처벌하자 cheobeolhaja	처벌해 cheobeolhae	처벌해요 cheobeolhaeyo	처벌하십시다 cheobeolhasipsida
Imperative		처벌해라, 처벌하여라 cheobeolhaera, cheobeolhayeora	처벌해 cheobeolhae	처벌해요 cheobeolhaeyo	처벌합시오 cheobeolhapsio
Assertive		처벌하겠다 cheobeolhagetda	처벌하겠어 cheobeolhagesseo	처벌하겠어요 cheobeolhagesseoyo	처벌하겠습니다 cheobeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		처벌해 cheobeolhae	처벌해서, 처벌하여서 cheobeolhaeseo, cheobeolhayeoseo	처벌하니 cheobeolhani	처벌하니까 cheobeolhanikka
Contrast		처벌하지만 cheobeolhajiman	처벌하는데 cheobeolhaneunde	처벌하더니 cheobeolhadeoni
Conjunction		처벌하고 cheobeolhago
Condition		처벌하면 cheobeolhamyeon	처벌해야, 처벌하여야 cheobeolhaeya, cheobeolhayeoya
Motive		처벌하려고 cheobeolharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		처벌함 cheobeolham	처벌하기 cheobeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		처벌했음, 처벌하였음 cheobeolhaesseum, cheobeolhayeosseum	처벌했기, 처벌하였기 cheobeolhaetgi, cheobeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	처벌한 cheobeolhan
	Present	처벌하는 cheobeolhaneun
	Future	처벌할 cheobeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	처벌하신다 cheobeolhasinda	처벌하셔 cheobeolhasyeo	처벌하세요, 처벌하셔요 cheobeolhaseyo, cheobeolhasyeoyo	처벌하십니다 cheobeolhasimnida
	Past	처벌하셨다 cheobeolhasyeotda	처벌하셨어 cheobeolhasyeosseo	처벌하셨어요 cheobeolhasyeosseoyo	처벌하셨습니다 cheobeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	처벌하시느냐 cheobeolhasineunya	처벌하셔 cheobeolhasyeo	처벌하세요, 처벌하셔요 cheobeolhaseyo, cheobeolhasyeoyo	처벌하십니까 cheobeolhasimnikka
	Past	처벌하셨느냐 cheobeolhasyeonneunya	처벌하셨어 cheobeolhasyeosseo	처벌하셨어요 cheobeolhasyeosseoyo	처벌하셨습니까 cheobeolhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		처벌하시라 cheobeolhasira	처벌하셔 cheobeolhasyeo	처벌하세요 cheobeolhaseyo	처벌하십시오 cheobeolhasipsio
Assertive		처벌하시겠다 cheobeolhasigetda	처벌하시겠어 cheobeolhasigesseo	처벌하시겠어요 cheobeolhasigesseoyo	처벌하시겠습니다 cheobeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		처벌하셔 cheobeolhasyeo	처벌하셔서 cheobeolhasyeoseo	처벌하시니 cheobeolhasini	처벌하시니까 cheobeolhasinikka
Contrast		처벌하시지만 cheobeolhasijiman	처벌하시는데 cheobeolhasineunde	처벌하시더니 cheobeolhasideoni
Conjunction		처벌하시고 cheobeolhasigo
Condition		처벌하시면 cheobeolhasimyeon	처벌하셔야 cheobeolhasyeoya
Motive		처벌하시려고 cheobeolhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		처벌하심 cheobeolhasim	처벌하시기 cheobeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		처벌하셨음 cheobeolhasyeosseum	처벌하셨기 cheobeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	처벌하신 cheobeolhasin
	Present	처벌하시는 cheobeolhasineun
	Future	처벌하실 cheobeolhasil