청소하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
청소(淸掃) (cheongso) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [청소하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheongsohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheongsohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏngsohada |
| Yale Romanization? | chengsohata |
Verb edit
청소하다 • (cheongsohada) (infinitive 청소해 or 청소하여, sequential 청소하니)
- (transitive) to clean
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청소한다 cheongsohanda |
청소해 cheongsohae |
청소해요 cheongsohaeyo |
청소합니다 cheongsohamnida |
| Past | 청소했다 cheongsohaetda |
청소했어 cheongsohaesseo |
청소했어요 cheongsohaesseoyo |
청소했습니다 cheongsohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청소하느냐 cheongsohaneunya |
청소해 cheongsohae |
청소해요 cheongsohaeyo |
청소합니까 cheongsohamnikka |
| Past | 청소했느냐 cheongsohaenneunya |
청소했어 cheongsohaesseo |
청소했어요 cheongsohaesseoyo |
청소했습니까 cheongsohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 청소하자 cheongsohaja |
청소해 cheongsohae |
청소해요 cheongsohaeyo |
청소하십시다 cheongsohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 청소해라, 청소하여라 cheongsohaera, cheongsohayeora |
청소해 cheongsohae |
청소해요 cheongsohaeyo |
청소합시오 cheongsohapsio | |
| Assertive | 청소하겠다 cheongsohagetda |
청소하겠어 cheongsohagesseo |
청소하겠어요 cheongsohagesseoyo |
청소하겠습니다 cheongsohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청소해 cheongsohae |
청소해서, 청소하여서 cheongsohaeseo, cheongsohayeoseo |
청소하니 cheongsohani |
청소하니까 cheongsohanikka | |
| Contrast | 청소하지만 cheongsohajiman |
청소하는데 cheongsohaneunde |
청소하더니 cheongsohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청소하고 cheongsohago |
||||
| Condition | 청소하면 cheongsohamyeon |
청소해야, 청소하여야 cheongsohaeya, cheongsohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 청소하려고 cheongsoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청소함 cheongsoham |
청소하기 cheongsohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청소했음, 청소하였음 cheongsohaesseum, cheongsohayeosseum |
청소했기, 청소하였기 cheongsohaetgi, cheongsohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청소한 cheongsohan | |||
| Present | 청소하는 cheongsohaneun | ||||
| Future | 청소할 cheongsohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청소하신다 cheongsohasinda |
청소하셔 cheongsohasyeo |
청소하세요, 청소하셔요 cheongsohaseyo, cheongsohasyeoyo |
청소하십니다 cheongsohasimnida |
| Past | 청소하셨다 cheongsohasyeotda |
청소하셨어 cheongsohasyeosseo |
청소하셨어요 cheongsohasyeosseoyo |
청소하셨습니다 cheongsohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청소하시느냐 cheongsohasineunya |
청소하셔 cheongsohasyeo |
청소하세요, 청소하셔요 cheongsohaseyo, cheongsohasyeoyo |
청소하십니까 cheongsohasimnikka |
| Past | 청소하셨느냐 cheongsohasyeonneunya |
청소하셨어 cheongsohasyeosseo |
청소하셨어요 cheongsohasyeosseoyo |
청소하셨습니까 cheongsohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 청소하시라 cheongsohasira |
청소하셔 cheongsohasyeo |
청소하세요 cheongsohaseyo |
청소하십시오 cheongsohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 청소하시겠다 cheongsohasigetda |
청소하시겠어 cheongsohasigesseo |
청소하시겠어요 cheongsohasigesseoyo |
청소하시겠습니다 cheongsohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청소하셔 cheongsohasyeo |
청소하셔서 cheongsohasyeoseo |
청소하시니 cheongsohasini |
청소하시니까 cheongsohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청소하시지만 cheongsohasijiman |
청소하시는데 cheongsohasineunde |
청소하시더니 cheongsohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 청소하시고 cheongsohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 청소하시면 cheongsohasimyeon |
청소하셔야 cheongsohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 청소하시려고 cheongsohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청소하심 cheongsohasim |
청소하시기 cheongsohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청소하셨음 cheongsohasyeosseum |
청소하셨기 cheongsohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청소하신 cheongsohasin | |||
| Present | 청소하시는 cheongsohasineun | ||||
| Future | 청소하실 cheongsohasil | ||||