축복하다

Korean

Etymology

축복(祝福) (chukbok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [축뽀카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chukbokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chugboghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ukpokhada
Yale Romanization?	chwukpok.hata

Verb

축복하다 • (chukbokhada) (infinitive 축복해 or 축복하여, sequential 축복하니)

1. (transitive) to bless

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축복하다 (chukbokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축복한다 chukbokhanda	축복해 chukbokhae	축복해요 chukbokhaeyo	축복합니다 chukbokhamnida
	Past	축복했다 chukbokhaetda	축복했어 chukbokhaesseo	축복했어요 chukbokhaesseoyo	축복했습니다 chukbokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축복하느냐 chukbokhaneunya	축복해 chukbokhae	축복해요 chukbokhaeyo	축복합니까 chukbokhamnikka
	Past	축복했느냐 chukbokhaenneunya	축복했어 chukbokhaesseo	축복했어요 chukbokhaesseoyo	축복했습니까 chukbokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		축복하자 chukbokhaja	축복해 chukbokhae	축복해요 chukbokhaeyo	축복하십시다 chukbokhasipsida
Imperative		축복해라, 축복하여라 chukbokhaera, chukbokhayeora	축복해 chukbokhae	축복해요 chukbokhaeyo	축복합시오 chukbokhapsio
Assertive		축복하겠다 chukbokhagetda	축복하겠어 chukbokhagesseo	축복하겠어요 chukbokhagesseoyo	축복하겠습니다 chukbokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		축복해 chukbokhae	축복해서, 축복하여서 chukbokhaeseo, chukbokhayeoseo	축복하니 chukbokhani	축복하니까 chukbokhanikka
Contrast		축복하지만 chukbokhajiman	축복하는데 chukbokhaneunde	축복하더니 chukbokhadeoni
Conjunction		축복하고 chukbokhago
Condition		축복하면 chukbokhamyeon	축복해야, 축복하여야 chukbokhaeya, chukbokhayeoya
Motive		축복하려고 chukbokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		축복함 chukbokham	축복하기 chukbokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축복했음, 축복하였음 chukbokhaesseum, chukbokhayeosseum	축복했기, 축복하였기 chukbokhaetgi, chukbokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	축복한 chukbokhan
	Present	축복하는 chukbokhaneun
	Future	축복할 chukbokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축복하신다 chukbokhasinda	축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo	축복하세요, 축복하셔요 chukbokhaseyo, chukbokhasyeoyo	축복하십니다 chukbokhasimnida
	Past	축복하셨다 chukbokhasyeotda	축복하셨어 chukbokhasyeosseo	축복하셨어요 chukbokhasyeosseoyo	축복하셨습니다 chukbokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축복하시느냐 chukbokhasineunya	축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo	축복하세요, 축복하셔요 chukbokhaseyo, chukbokhasyeoyo	축복하십니까 chukbokhasimnikka
	Past	축복하셨느냐 chukbokhasyeonneunya	축복하셨어 chukbokhasyeosseo	축복하셨어요 chukbokhasyeosseoyo	축복하셨습니까 chukbokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		축복하시라 chukbokhasira	축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo	축복하세요 chukbokhaseyo	축복하십시오 chukbokhasipsio
Assertive		축복하시겠다 chukbokhasigetda	축복하시겠어 chukbokhasigesseo	축복하시겠어요 chukbokhasigesseoyo	축복하시겠습니다 chukbokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		축복하셔 chukbokhasyeo	축복하셔서 chukbokhasyeoseo	축복하시니 chukbokhasini	축복하시니까 chukbokhasinikka
Contrast		축복하시지만 chukbokhasijiman	축복하시는데 chukbokhasineunde	축복하시더니 chukbokhasideoni
Conjunction		축복하시고 chukbokhasigo
Condition		축복하시면 chukbokhasimyeon	축복하셔야 chukbokhasyeoya
Motive		축복하시려고 chukbokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		축복하심 chukbokhasim	축복하시기 chukbokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축복하셨음 chukbokhasyeosseum	축복하셨기 chukbokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	축복하신 chukbokhasin
	Present	축복하시는 chukbokhasineun
	Future	축복하실 chukbokhasil