축하하다

Korean

Etymology

축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [추카하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chukhahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chughahada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ukhahada
Yale Romanization?	chwuk.hahata

Verb

축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다)

1. (transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축하하다 (chukhahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축하한다 chukhahanda	축하해 chukhahae	축하해요 chukhahaeyo	축하합니다 chukhahamnida
	Past	축하했다 chukhahaetda	축하했어 chukhahaesseo	축하했어요 chukhahaesseoyo	축하했습니다 chukhahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축하하느냐 chukhahaneunya	축하해 chukhahae	축하해요 chukhahaeyo	축하합니까 chukhahamnikka
	Past	축하했느냐 chukhahaenneunya	축하했어 chukhahaesseo	축하했어요 chukhahaesseoyo	축하했습니까 chukhahaetseumnikka
Hortative		축하하자 chukhahaja	축하해 chukhahae	축하해요 chukhahaeyo	축하하십시다 chukhahasipsida
Imperative		축하해라, 축하하여라 chukhahaera, chukhahayeora	축하해 chukhahae	축하해요 chukhahaeyo	축하합시오 chukhahapsio
Assertive		축하하겠다 chukhahagetda	축하하겠어 chukhahagesseo	축하하겠어요 chukhahagesseoyo	축하하겠습니다 chukhahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		축하해 chukhahae	축하해서, 축하하여서 chukhahaeseo, chukhahayeoseo	축하하니 chukhahani	축하하니까 chukhahanikka
Contrast		축하하지만 chukhahajiman	축하하는데 chukhahaneunde	축하하더니 chukhahadeoni
Conjunction		축하하고 chukhahago
Condition		축하하면 chukhahamyeon	축하해야, 축하하여야 chukhahaeya, chukhahayeoya
Motive		축하하려고 chukhaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		축하함 chukhaham	축하하기 chukhahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축하했음, 축하하였음 chukhahaesseum, chukhahayeosseum	축하했기, 축하하였기 chukhahaetgi, chukhahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	축하한 chukhahan
	Present	축하하는 chukhahaneun
	Future	축하할 chukhahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축하하신다 chukhahasinda	축하하셔 chukhahasyeo	축하하세요, 축하하셔요 chukhahaseyo, chukhahasyeoyo	축하하십니다 chukhahasimnida
	Past	축하하셨다 chukhahasyeotda	축하하셨어 chukhahasyeosseo	축하하셨어요 chukhahasyeosseoyo	축하하셨습니다 chukhahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축하하시느냐 chukhahasineunya	축하하셔 chukhahasyeo	축하하세요, 축하하셔요 chukhahaseyo, chukhahasyeoyo	축하하십니까 chukhahasimnikka
	Past	축하하셨느냐 chukhahasyeonneunya	축하하셨어 chukhahasyeosseo	축하하셨어요 chukhahasyeosseoyo	축하하셨습니까 chukhahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		축하하시라 chukhahasira	축하하셔 chukhahasyeo	축하하세요 chukhahaseyo	축하하십시오 chukhahasipsio
Assertive		축하하시겠다 chukhahasigetda	축하하시겠어 chukhahasigesseo	축하하시겠어요 chukhahasigesseoyo	축하하시겠습니다 chukhahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		축하하셔 chukhahasyeo	축하하셔서 chukhahasyeoseo	축하하시니 chukhahasini	축하하시니까 chukhahasinikka
Contrast		축하하시지만 chukhahasijiman	축하하시는데 chukhahasineunde	축하하시더니 chukhahasideoni
Conjunction		축하하시고 chukhahasigo
Condition		축하하시면 chukhahasimyeon	축하하셔야 chukhahasyeoya
Motive		축하하시려고 chukhahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		축하하심 chukhahasim	축하하시기 chukhahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축하하셨음 chukhahasyeosseum	축하하셨기 chukhahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	축하하신 chukhahasin
	Present	축하하시는 chukhahasineun
	Future	축하하실 chukhahasil