친절하다

Korean

Etymology

친절(親切) (chinjeol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [친절하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chinjeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chinjeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'injŏrhada
Yale Romanization?	chin.cel.hata

Adjective

친절하다 • (chinjeolhada) (infinitive 친절해 or 친절하여, sequential 친절하니)

1. to be kind, to be cordial

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 친절하다 (chinjeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친절하다 chinjeolhada	친절해 chinjeolhae	친절해요 chinjeolhaeyo	친절합니다 chinjeolhamnida
	Past	친절했다 chinjeolhaetda	친절했어 chinjeolhaesseo	친절했어요 chinjeolhaesseoyo	친절했습니다 chinjeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친절하냐 chinjeolhanya	친절해 chinjeolhae	친절해요 chinjeolhaeyo	친절합니까 chinjeolhamnikka
	Past	친절했냐 chinjeolhaennya	친절했어 chinjeolhaesseo	친절했어요 chinjeolhaesseoyo	친절했습니까 chinjeolhaetseumnikka
Assertive		친절하겠다 chinjeolhagetda	친절하겠어 chinjeolhagesseo	친절하겠어요 chinjeolhagesseoyo	친절하겠습니다 chinjeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		친절해 chinjeolhae	친절해서, 친절하여서 chinjeolhaeseo, chinjeolhayeoseo	친절하니 chinjeolhani	친절하니까 chinjeolhanikka
Contrast		친절하지만 chinjeolhajiman	친절한데 chinjeolhande	친절하더니 chinjeolhadeoni
Conjunction		친절하고 chinjeolhago
Condition		친절하면 chinjeolhamyeon	친절해야, 친절하여야 chinjeolhaeya, chinjeolhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		친절함 chinjeolham	친절하기 chinjeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친절했음, 친절하였음 chinjeolhaesseum, chinjeolhayeosseum	친절했기, 친절하였기 chinjeolhaetgi, chinjeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		친절한 chinjeolhan
	Future		친절할 chinjeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친절하시다 chinjeolhasida	친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo	친절하세요, 친절하셔요 chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo	친절하십니다 chinjeolhasimnida
	Past	친절하셨다 chinjeolhasyeotda	친절하셨어 chinjeolhasyeosseo	친절하셨어요 chinjeolhasyeosseoyo	친절하셨습니다 chinjeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친절하시냐 chinjeolhasinya	친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo	친절하세요, 친절하셔요 chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo	친절하십니까 chinjeolhasimnikka
	Past	친절하셨냐 chinjeolhasyeonnya	친절하셨어 chinjeolhasyeosseo	친절하셨어요 chinjeolhasyeosseoyo	친절하셨습니까 chinjeolhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		친절하시겠다 chinjeolhasigetda	친절하시겠어 chinjeolhasigesseo	친절하시겠어요 chinjeolhasigesseoyo	친절하시겠습니다 chinjeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo	친절하셔서 chinjeolhasyeoseo	친절하시니 chinjeolhasini	친절하시니까 chinjeolhasinikka
Contrast		친절하시지만 chinjeolhasijiman	친절하신데 chinjeolhasinde	친절하시더니 chinjeolhasideoni
Conjunction		친절하시고 chinjeolhasigo
Condition		친절하시면 chinjeolhasimyeon	친절하셔야 chinjeolhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		친절하심 chinjeolhasim	친절하시기 chinjeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친절하셨음 chinjeolhasyeosseum	친절하셨기 chinjeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		친절하신 chinjeolhasin
	Future		친절하실 chinjeolhasil