cordial
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English cordial, from Old French cordial, from Medieval Latin cordiālis (“of the heart”), from cor (“heart”).
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.di.əl/, /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/, /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/, /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) Audio (AUS) (file)
Adjective edit
cordial (comparative more cordial, superlative most cordial)
- Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- He, on his side / Leaning half raised, with looks of cordial love / Hung over her enamoured.
- 1885, George Washington Schuyler, Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, C. Scribner's Sons:
- The relations between the Earl of Bellomont and Colonel Schuyler were formal, but not cordial from the first.
- Radiating warmth and friendliness; genial.
- 1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, “CHAPTER 66”, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC:
- The sight of London warmed my heart with various emotions, such as a cordial man must draw from the heart of all humanity.
- (rare) Tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; giving strength or spirits.
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
- And first behold this cordial julep here / That flames and dances in his crystal bounds, / With spirits of balm, and fragrant syrups mix'd.
- (obsolete) Proceeding from the heart.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Who stooping op'n'd my left side, and took / From thence a Rib with cordial spirits warm, / And Life-blood streaming fresh;
Synonyms edit
- (hearty, warm): heartfelt
- (radiating warmth and friendliness): affable, amiable
- (tending to revive): cheering, invigorating
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
hearty
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radiating warmth and friendliness
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Noun edit
cordial (plural cordials)
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.
- Synonyms: squash, (uncommon) high juice
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand) An individual serving of such a diluted drink.
- A pleasant-tasting medicine.
- A liqueur prepared using the infusion process.
- 1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,
- Lucy. But, miss Polly—in the way of friendship, will you give me leave to propose a glass of cordial to you ?
- Polly. Strong waters are apt to give me the headache.—I hope, madam, you will excuse me?
- 1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, L. C. Page & Co.:
- [Marilla] had put the bottle of raspberry cordial down in the cellar instead of in the closet [...].
- 1728, John Gay, The Beggar's Opera, Act III, Scene 1, in 1828, British Theatre, Comprising Tragedies, Comedies, Operas, and Farces, 827,
- A candy (or bonbon) usually made of milk chocolate, filled with small fruits (often maraschino cherries) and syrup or fondant.
- Anything that revives or comforts, a stimulant.
- 1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 288:
- Never had Fanny more wanted a cordial. Never had she felt such a one as this letter contained.
Hypernyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
concentrated drink
|
pleasant-tasting medicine
liqueur
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
cordial m or f (masculine and feminine plural cordials)
Further reading edit
- “cordial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Medieval Latin cordiālis.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
cordial (feminine cordiale, masculine plural cordiaux, feminine plural cordiales)
- (archaic) stimulating the heart; tonic
- coming from the heart; sincere
- amiable
- Synonyms: chaleureux, aimable, sympathique
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
cordial m (plural cordiaux)
Further reading edit
- “cordial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
cordial m or f (plural cordiais)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cordial” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin cordiālis.
Pronunciation edit
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koɦ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koɦˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /koɾ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koɾ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koɾˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koɾˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /koʁ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koʁ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koʁˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koʁˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /koɻ.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [koɻ.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /koɻˈd͡ʒjaw/ [koɻˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
Adjective edit
cordial m or f (plural cordiais)
- cordial (sincere; affectionate)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cordial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “cordial” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
cordial m or n (feminine singular cordială, masculine plural cordiali, feminine and neuter plural cordiale)
Declension edit
Declension of cordial
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | cordial | cordială | cordiali | cordiale | ||
definite | cordialul | cordiala | cordialii | cordialele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | cordial | cordiale | cordiali | cordiale | ||
definite | cordialului | cordialei | cordialilor | cordialelor |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- cordial in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch edit
Adjective edit
cordial
Derived terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
cordial m or f (masculine and feminine plural cordiales)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cordial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014