탄압하다

Korean

Etymology

From 탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰa̠(ː)na̠pʰa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [타(ː)나파다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	tanaphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	tan'abhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	t'anaphada
Yale Romanization^?	thān.ap.hata

Verb

탄압하다 • (tanaphada) (infinitive 탄압해 or 탄압하여, sequential 탄압하니)

to oppress, suppress, subjugate, repress, crack down on, coerce
반대 세력 을 탄압하다 ― bandae seryeog-eul tanaphada ― to coerce the opposition

소수 민족 을 탄압하다 ― sosu minjog-eul tanaphada ― to oppress a minority group

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 탄압하다 (tanaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄압한다 tanaphanda	탄압해 tanaphae	탄압해요 tanaphaeyo	탄압합니다 tanaphamnida
Indicative	Past	탄압했다 tanaphaetda	탄압했어 tanaphaesseo	탄압했어요 tanaphaesseoyo	탄압했습니다 tanaphaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	탄압하느냐 tanaphaneunya	탄압해 tanaphae	탄압해요 tanaphaeyo	탄압합니까 tanaphamnikka
Interrogative	Past	탄압했느냐 tanaphaenneunya	탄압했어 tanaphaesseo	탄압했어요 tanaphaesseoyo	탄압했습니까 tanaphaetseumnikka
Hortative		탄압하자 tanaphaja	탄압해 tanaphae	탄압해요 tanaphaeyo	탄압하십시다 tanaphasipsida
Imperative		탄압해라, 탄압하여라 tanaphaera, tanaphayeora	탄압해 tanaphae	탄압해요 tanaphaeyo	탄압합시오 tanaphapsio
Assertive		탄압하겠다 tanaphagetda	탄압하겠어 tanaphagesseo	탄압하겠어요 tanaphagesseoyo	탄압하겠습니다 tanaphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		탄압해 tanaphae	탄압해서, 탄압하여서 tanaphaeseo, tanaphayeoseo	탄압하니 tanaphani	탄압하니까 tanaphanikka
Contrast		탄압하지만 tanaphajiman	탄압하는데 tanaphaneunde	탄압하더니 tanaphadeoni
Conjunction		탄압하고 tanaphago
Condition		탄압하면 tanaphamyeon	탄압해야, 탄압하여야 tanaphaeya, tanaphayeoya
Motive		탄압하려고 tanapharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		탄압함 tanapham	탄압하기 tanaphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탄압했음, 탄압하였음 tanaphaesseum, tanaphayeosseum	탄압했기, 탄압하였기 tanaphaetgi, tanaphayeotgi
Determiners	Past	탄압한 tanaphan
	Present	탄압하는 tanaphaneun
	Future	탄압할 tanaphal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	탄압하신다 tanaphasinda	탄압하셔 tanaphasyeo	탄압하세요, 탄압하셔요 tanaphaseyo, tanaphasyeoyo	탄압하십니다 tanaphasimnida
Indicative	Past	탄압하셨다 tanaphasyeotda	탄압하셨어 tanaphasyeosseo	탄압하셨어요 tanaphasyeosseoyo	탄압하셨습니다 tanaphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	탄압하시느냐 tanaphasineunya	탄압하셔 tanaphasyeo	탄압하세요, 탄압하셔요 tanaphaseyo, tanaphasyeoyo	탄압하십니까 tanaphasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	탄압하셨느냐 tanaphasyeonneunya	탄압하셨어 tanaphasyeosseo	탄압하셨어요 tanaphasyeosseoyo	탄압하셨습니까 tanaphasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		탄압하시라 tanaphasira	탄압하셔 tanaphasyeo	탄압하세요 tanaphaseyo	탄압하십시오 tanaphasipsio
Assertive		탄압하시겠다 tanaphasigetda	탄압하시겠어 tanaphasigesseo	탄압하시겠어요 tanaphasigesseoyo	탄압하시겠습니다 tanaphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		탄압하셔 tanaphasyeo	탄압하셔서 tanaphasyeoseo	탄압하시니 tanaphasini	탄압하시니까 tanaphasinikka
Contrast		탄압하시지만 tanaphasijiman	탄압하시는데 tanaphasineunde	탄압하시더니 tanaphasideoni
Conjunction		탄압하시고 tanaphasigo
Condition		탄압하시면 tanaphasimyeon	탄압하셔야 tanaphasyeoya
Motive		탄압하시려고 tanaphasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		탄압하심 tanaphasim	탄압하시기 tanaphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		탄압하셨음 tanaphasyeosseum	탄압하셨기 tanaphasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	탄압하신 tanaphasin
	Present	탄압하시는 tanaphasineun
	Future	탄압하실 tanaphasil