토하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
토(吐) (to) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [토(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'ohada |
| Yale Romanization? | thōhata |
Verb edit
토하다 • (tohada) (infinitive 토해 or 토하여, sequential 토하니)
- (transitive) to vomit, to puke
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 토한다 tohanda |
토해 tohae |
토해요 tohaeyo |
토합니다 tohamnida |
| Past | 토했다 tohaetda |
토했어 tohaesseo |
토했어요 tohaesseoyo |
토했습니다 tohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 토하느냐 tohaneunya |
토해 tohae |
토해요 tohaeyo |
토합니까 tohamnikka |
| Past | 토했느냐 tohaenneunya |
토했어 tohaesseo |
토했어요 tohaesseoyo |
토했습니까 tohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 토하자 tohaja |
토해 tohae |
토해요 tohaeyo |
토하십시다 tohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 토해라, 토하여라 tohaera, tohayeora |
토해 tohae |
토해요 tohaeyo |
토합시오 tohapsio | |
| Assertive | 토하겠다 tohagetda |
토하겠어 tohagesseo |
토하겠어요 tohagesseoyo |
토하겠습니다 tohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 토해 tohae |
토해서, 토하여서 tohaeseo, tohayeoseo |
토하니 tohani |
토하니까 tohanikka | |
| Contrast | 토하지만 tohajiman |
토하는데 tohaneunde |
토하더니 tohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 토하고 tohago |
||||
| Condition | 토하면 tohamyeon |
토해야, 토하여야 tohaeya, tohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 토하려고 toharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 토함 toham |
토하기 tohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 토했음, 토하였음 tohaesseum, tohayeosseum |
토했기, 토하였기 tohaetgi, tohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 토한 tohan | |||
| Present | 토하는 tohaneun | ||||
| Future | 토할 tohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 토하신다 tohasinda |
토하셔 tohasyeo |
토하세요, 토하셔요 tohaseyo, tohasyeoyo |
토하십니다 tohasimnida |
| Past | 토하셨다 tohasyeotda |
토하셨어 tohasyeosseo |
토하셨어요 tohasyeosseoyo |
토하셨습니다 tohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 토하시느냐 tohasineunya |
토하셔 tohasyeo |
토하세요, 토하셔요 tohaseyo, tohasyeoyo |
토하십니까 tohasimnikka |
| Past | 토하셨느냐 tohasyeonneunya |
토하셨어 tohasyeosseo |
토하셨어요 tohasyeosseoyo |
토하셨습니까 tohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 토하시라 tohasira |
토하셔 tohasyeo |
토하세요 tohaseyo |
토하십시오 tohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 토하시겠다 tohasigetda |
토하시겠어 tohasigesseo |
토하시겠어요 tohasigesseoyo |
토하시겠습니다 tohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 토하셔 tohasyeo |
토하셔서 tohasyeoseo |
토하시니 tohasini |
토하시니까 tohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 토하시지만 tohasijiman |
토하시는데 tohasineunde |
토하시더니 tohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 토하시고 tohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 토하시면 tohasimyeon |
토하셔야 tohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 토하시려고 tohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 토하심 tohasim |
토하시기 tohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 토하셨음 tohasyeosseum |
토하셨기 tohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 토하신 tohasin | |||
| Present | 토하시는 tohasineun | ||||
| Future | 토하실 tohasil | ||||