𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈbɛːdjan/, [ɡaˈbɛːðjan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gabaidjan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to force, compel
   • 2 Corinthians 12:11:

     𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸; 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌼.

     warþ unwita ƕōpands, jus mik gabaididēduþ; aþþan ik skulds was fram izwis gakannjan, untē ni waihtai mins habaida þaim ufar filu apaustaulum, jah jabai ni waihts im.

     I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 gabaidjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 gabaidja	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabaidida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gabaidjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gabaideis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gabaididēs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gabaidjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabaideiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabaidida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gabaidjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 gabaidjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gabaididēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabaidjats	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gabaididēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 gabaidjam	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gabaididēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabaidjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabaideiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gabaididēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabaidjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gabaidjand	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gabaididēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gabaidjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gabaidjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gabaididēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gabaidjais	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gabaididēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gabaidjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 gabaidjai	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gabaididēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabaidjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabaididēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabaidjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabaididēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabaidjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabaididēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gabaidjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabaididēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabaidjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabaididēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 gabaidei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabaidjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabaideiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabaidjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gabaidjands	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 gabaidiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 15