𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + a verb in -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan) from the same root as 𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þlahsjan).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡaˈθlahsnan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (gaþlahsnan) (perfective)

(hapax) to be troubled
- Luke 1:29:
  𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐍃𐍉 𐌲𐍉𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹.
  iþ si gasaiƕandei gaþlahsnōda bi innatgahtai is jah þahta sis ƕēleika wēsi sō gōleins þatei swa þiuþida izai.
  And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 gaþlahsnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰 gaþlahsna	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gaþlahsnōda	—
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍃 gaþlahsnis	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 gaþlahsnōdēs	—
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 gaþlahsniþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gaþlahsnōda	—
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐍃 gaþlahsnōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gaþlahsnōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþlahsnats	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaþlahsnōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌼 gaþlahsnam	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gaþlahsnōdēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 gaþlahsniþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gaþlahsnōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaþlahsnand	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gaþlahsnōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌿 gaþlahsnau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaþlahsnōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþlahsnais	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaþlahsnōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 gaþlahsnai	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gaþlahsnōdēdi	—
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþlahsnaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþlahsnōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþlahsnaits	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþlahsnōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþlahsnaima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþlahsnōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþlahsnaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaþlahsnōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþlahsnaina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþlahsnōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽 gaþlahsn
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþlahsnadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþlahsnats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 gaþlahsniþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþlahsnandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaþlahsnands	—