𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mΔ“ljan).

Verb

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𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gamΔ“ljan) (perfective)

  1. to write down
  2. to register, inscribe

Conjugation

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A variant form 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳 (gamΔ“lid) is attested.

Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
gamΔ“ljan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰
gamΔ“lja
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“lida
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“ljada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gamΔ“leis
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gamΔ“lidΔ“s
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
gamΔ“ljaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸
gamΔ“leiΓΎ
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“lida
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“ljada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gamΔ“ljōs
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gamΔ“lidΔ“du
β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gamΔ“ljats
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gamΔ“lidΔ“duts
β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼
gamΔ“ljam
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gamΔ“lidΔ“dum
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“ljanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸
gamΔ“leiΓΎ
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gamΔ“lidΔ“duΓΎ
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“ljanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gamΔ“ljand
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gamΔ“lidΔ“dun
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gamΔ“ljanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljau
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“lidΔ“djau
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gamΔ“ljais
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gamΔ“lidΔ“deis
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹
gamΔ“ljai
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gamΔ“lidΔ“di
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gamΔ“ljaiwa
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gamΔ“lidΔ“deiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gamΔ“ljaits
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gamΔ“lidΔ“deits
β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gamΔ“ljaima
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gamΔ“lidΔ“deima
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gamΔ“ljaiΓΎ
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gamΔ“lidΔ“deiΓΎ
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gamΔ“ljaina
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gamΔ“lidΔ“deina
𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹
gamΔ“lei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gamΔ“ljats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸
gamΔ“leiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gamΔ“ljandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gamΔ“ljands
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gamΔ“liΓΎs

Derived terms

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