𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈstrɔːjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gastraujan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to furnish
   • Mark 14:15:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌸, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃.

     jah sa izwis taikneiþ kēlikn mikilata, gastrawiþ, manwjata; jah jainar manwjaiþ unsis.

     And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and prepared: there make ready for us. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 gastraujan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 gastrauja	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 gastrawida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gastraujada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 gastraujis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gastrawidēs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gastraujaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 gastraujiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 gastrawida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gastraujada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 gastraujōs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gastrawidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gastraujats	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gastrawidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 gastraujam	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gastrawidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastraujanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 gastraujiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gastrawidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastraujanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gastraujand	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gastrawidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastraujanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿 gastraujau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gastrawidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gastraujais	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gastrawidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gastraujaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 gastraujai	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gastrawidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gastraujaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gastrawidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gastraujaits	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gastrawidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gastraujaima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gastrawidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gastraujaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gastrawidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gastraujaina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gastrawidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹 gastrawei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gastraujats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 gastraujiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastraujandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gastraujands	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 gastrawiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 131