πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *gawitānΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witān).

Verb

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πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawitān)

  1. (hapax) to watch over, guard, defend

Usage notes

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Only attested in the Gothica Bononiensia; translates Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatΔ“réō).

Conjugation

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Class 3 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
gawitān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°
gawita
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gawitaida
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawitāda
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawitais
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gawitaidΔ“s
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gawitāza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gawitaida
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawitāda
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ
gawitōs
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gawitaidΔ“du
β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
gawitāts
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gawitaidΔ“duts
β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
gawitām
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gawitaidΔ“dum
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawitānda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gawitaidΔ“duΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawitānda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawitānd
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gawitaidΔ“dun
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawitānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitau
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaidΔ“djau
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawitais
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawitaidΔ“deis
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
gawitai
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gawitaidΔ“di
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawitaiwa
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawitaidΔ“deiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawitaits
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawitaidΔ“deits
β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawitaima
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawitaidΔ“deima
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaidΔ“deiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawitaina
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawitaidΔ“deina
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
gawitai
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitādau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
gawitāts
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitāndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawitānds
πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gawitaiΓΎs

References

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  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.