𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.

Verb

𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (þagkjan)

1. to think

Conjugation

Variant spellings 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (þankeiþ) and 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 (þaggkeiþ) are attested.

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 þagkjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 þagkja	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 þāhta	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þagkjada
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 þagkeis	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 þāhtēs	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 þagkjaza
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 þagkeiþ	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 þāhta	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þagkjada
1st dual	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 þagkjōs	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 þāhtēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þagkjats	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 þāhtēduts	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 þagkjam	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 þāhtēdum	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þagkjanda
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 þagkeiþ	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 þāhtēduþ	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þagkjanda
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 þagkjand	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 þāhtēdun	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þagkjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 þagkjau	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 þāhtēdjau	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjaidau
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 þagkjais	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 þāhtēdeis	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 þagkjaizau
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 þagkjai	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 þāhtēdi	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjaidau
1st dual	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 þagkjaiwa	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þāhtēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 þagkjaits	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þāhtēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 þagkjaima	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þāhtēdeima	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjaindau
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 þagkjaiþ	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 þāhtēdeiþ	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjaindau
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 þagkjaina	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þāhtēdeina	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹 þagkei
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjadau
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þagkjats
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 þagkeiþ
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þagkjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 þagkjands	𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 þāhts

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (andþagkjan)
• 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biþagkjan)

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹 (gaþagki, “care, deliberation”)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks, “thanks”)
• 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan, “to seem, appear”)
• 𐌸𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌿𐍃 (þūhtus, “conscience”)