think

EnglishEdit

 
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A girl thinking

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: thĭngk, IPA(key): /θɪŋk/
  • (Appalachian) IPA(key): [θæŋk][1]
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋk

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English thinken, thynken, thenken, thenchen, from Old English þenċan, þenċean (“to think”), from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną (“to think, suppose, perceive”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, know”). Cognate with Scots think, thynk (“to think”), North Frisian teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke (“to think”), Saterland Frisian toanke (“to think”), West Frisian tinke (“to think”), Dutch denken (“to think”), Afrikaans dink (“to think”), Low German denken (“to think”), dinken, German denken (“to think”), Danish tænke (“to think”), Swedish tänka (“to think”), Norwegian Bokmål tenke (“to think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tenkja (“to think”), Icelandic þekkja (“to know, recognise, identify, perceive”), Latin tongeō (“know”).

VerbEdit

think (third-person singular simple present thinks, present participle thinking, simple past and past participle thought)

  1. (transitive) To ponder, to go over in one's head.
    Idly, the detective thought what his next move should be.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 731476803:
      So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills, […] a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
  2. (intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
    I thought for three hours about the problem and still couldn’t find the solution.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning.”
  3. (intransitive) To conceive of something or someone (usually followed by of; infrequently, by on).
    I tend to think of her as rather ugly.
    • 2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
      Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
  4. (transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.
    At the time I thought his adamant refusal to give in right.
    I hope you won’t think me stupid if I ask you what that means.
    I think she is pretty, contrary to most people.
    • c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii], page 255, column 2:
      My brother he is in Elizium, / Perchance he is not drown'd: What thinke you, ſaylors?.
    • 1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter IX. "The Sea and the Desert", page 182.
      […] one man showed me a young oak which he had transplanted from behind the town, thinking it an apple-tree.
    • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 3, in The Celebrity:
      Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.
  5. (transitive) To guess; to reckon.
    I think she’ll pass the examination.
  6. To plan; to be considering; to be of a mind (to do something).
    • 1820, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], OCLC 230694662:
      The cupbearer shrugged up his shoulders in displeasure. "I thought to have lodged him in the solere chamber," said he […]
    • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
      “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.
  7. To presume; to venture.
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of think
infinitive think
present participle thinking
past participle thought
simple progressive perfect perfect progressive
present I think we think I am thinking we are thinking I have thought we have thought I have been thinking we have been thinking
you think you think you are thinking you are thinking you have thought you have thought you have been thinking you have been thinking
he thinks they think he is thinking they are thinking he has thought they have thought he has been thinking they have been thinking
past I thought we thought I was thinking we were thinking I had thought we had thought I had been thinking we had been thinking
you thought you thought you were thinking you were thinking you had thought you had thought you had been thinking you had been thinking
he thought they thought he was thinking they were thinking he had thought they had thought he had been thinking they had been thinking
future I will think we will think I will be thinking we will be thinking I will have thought we will have thought I will have been thinking we will have been thinking
you will think you will think you will be thinking you will be thinking you will have thought you will have thought you will have been thinking you will have been thinking
he will think they will think he will be thinking they will be thinking he will have thought they will have thought he will have been thinking they will have been thinking
conditional I would think we would think I would be thinking we would be thinking I would have thought we would have thought I would have been thinking we would have been thinking
you would think you would think you would be thinking you would be thinking you would have thought you would have thought you would have been thinking you would have been thinking
he would think they would think he would be thinking they would be thinking he would have thought they would have thought he would have been thinking they would have been thinking
imperative think
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

NounEdit

think (usually uncountable, plural thinks)

  1. (chiefly Britain) An act of thinking; consideration (of something).
    I'll have a think about that and let you know.
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from the noun think
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English thinken, thynken, thenken (also thinchen, thünchen), from Old English þyncan (“to seem, appear”), from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną (“to seem”). Cognate with Dutch dunken (“to seem, appear”), German dünken (“to seem, appear”), Danish tykkes (“to seem”), Swedish tycka (“to seem, think, regard”), Icelandic þykja (“to be regarded, be considered, seem”). More at methinks.

VerbEdit

think (third-person singular simple present thinks, present participle thinking, simple past and past participle thought)

  1. (obsolete except in methinks) To seem, to appear.
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter v, in Le Morte Darthur, book XV:
      And whanne syr launcelot sawe he myghte not ryde vp in to the montayne / he there alyghte vnder an Appel tree / […] / And then he leid hym doune to slepe / And thenne hym thoughte there came an old man afore hym / the whiche sayd A launcelot of euylle feythe and poure byleue / wherfor is thy wille tourned soo lyghtely toward thy dedely synne
TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Wolfram, Walt and Donna Christian. 1976. Appalachian speech. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

ScotsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From earlier thynk, from Middle English thynken, thinken, from Old English þencan, þenċean.

VerbEdit

think (third-person singular present thinks, present participle thinking, past thocht, past participle thocht)

  1. (transitive) to think, to conceive, to have in mind
  2. (transitive) to believe, to hold as an opinion, to judge; to feel, to have as an emotion
    • 1895, Ian Maclaren, A Doctor of the Old School, page 175:
      He hed juist ae faut, tae ma thinkin’, for a’ never jidged the waur o’ him for his titch of rochness—guid trees hae gnarled bark—but he thotched ower little o’ himsel’.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to ponder, to meditate, to consider, to reflect on
  4. (transitive or intransitive) to have scruples, to doubt, to reconsider
    • 1924, Marion Angus, “Think Lang”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Lassie, think lang, think lang, / Ere his step comes ower the hill. / Luve gi’es wi’ a launch an’ a sang, / An’ whiles for nocht bit ill.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  5. to devise, to work out, to contrive
  6. (archaic, with shame) to be ashamed
    • 1853, David Macbeth Moir, The Life of Mansie Wauch, page 225:
      Think shame—think shame—think black-burning shame o’ yoursell, ye born and bred ruffian!
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

NounEdit

think (plural thinks)

  1. thought, opinion, frequently one’s own opinion
    his ain think
    his own opinion

ReferencesEdit

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