𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈskalkinoːn/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (miþskalkinōn)

1. (hapax) to serve with
   • Philippians 2:22:

     …𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽.

     …þatei swē attin barn miþskalkinōda mis in aiwaggēljōn.

     … that, as a son with the father, he hath served with me in the gospel. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 miþskalkinōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþskalkinō	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōda	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōda
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 miþskalkinōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþskalkinōdēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 miþskalkinōza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþskalkinōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōda	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōda
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 miþskalkinōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþskalkinōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 miþskalkinōts	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþskalkinōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 miþskalkinōm	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþskalkinōdēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōnda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþskalkinōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþskalkinōdēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōnda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 miþskalkinōnd	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþskalkinōdēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþskalkinōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþskalkinō	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōdēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōdau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 miþskalkinōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþskalkinōdēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōzau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþskalkinō	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþskalkinōdēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōdau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 miþskalkinōwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþskalkinōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 miþskalkinōts	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþskalkinōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 miþskalkinōma	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþskalkinōdēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōndau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþskalkinōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþskalkinōdēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōndau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 miþskalkinōna	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþskalkinōdēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþskalkinō
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōdau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 miþskalkinōts
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþskalkinōþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþskalkinōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþskalkinōnds	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 miþskalkinōþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 122