𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furaistandaną. Equivalent to 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) +‎ 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan).

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (faurastandan)

1. to stand near or in front of something
2. to preside, supervise

Conjugation

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*faurastaþans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular

infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 faurastandan
indicative	present	past	present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurastanda	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 faurastōþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 faurastandada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 faurastandis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃𐍄 faurastōst	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 faurastandaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 faurastandiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 faurastōþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 faurastandada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 faurastandōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿 faurastōþu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurastandats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 faurastōþuts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 faurastandam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 faurastōþum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurastandanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 faurastandiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 faurastōþuþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurastandanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 faurastandand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 faurastōþun	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurastandanda
subjunctive	present	past	present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurastōþjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurastandais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurastōþeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 faurastandaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 faurastandai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌹 faurastōþi	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurastandaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurastōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurastandaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurastōþeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurastandaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurastōþeima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 faurastandaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurastōþeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurastandaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurastōþeina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandaindau
imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 faurastand
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurastandats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 faurastandiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurastandandau
	present	past
participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faurastandands	*𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 *faurastaþans

Related terms

• 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (faurstasseis)