𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-) +‎ *𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*waipjan), the causative of 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔrˈwɛːpjan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (faurwaipjan)

1. to muzzle
   • 1 Timothy 5:18:

     𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃: 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃; 𐌾𐌰𐌷: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃.

     qaþ auk gamēleins: auhsau þriskandin munþ ni faurwaipjais; jah: wairþs sa waurstwa mizdōns is.

     For the scripture saith, thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 faurwaipjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰 faurwaipja	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 faurwaipida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 faurwaipjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurwaipeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 faurwaipidēs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 faurwaipjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwaipeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 faurwaipida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 faurwaipjada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 faurwaipjōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 faurwaipidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurwaipjats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 faurwaipidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌼 faurwaipjam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 faurwaipidēdum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurwaipjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwaipeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 faurwaipidēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurwaipjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 faurwaipjand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 faurwaipidēdun	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faurwaipjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurwaipidēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurwaipjais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurwaipidēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 faurwaipjai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 faurwaipidēdi	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurwaipjaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurwaipidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurwaipjaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurwaipidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurwaipjaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurwaipidēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 faurwaipjaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwaipidēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurwaipjaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurwaipidēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹 faurwaipei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 faurwaipjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurwaipeiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faurwaipjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faurwaipjands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐌸𐍃 faurwaipiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 165