𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-) +‎ 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 (wilwan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fraˈwilwan/

Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 • (frawilwan)

1. to seize
   • Luke 8:29:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌳 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽; 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐌻 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃.

     untē anabaud ahmin þamma unhrainjin usgaggan af þamma mann; manag auk mēl frawalw ina, jah bundans was eisarnabandjōm jah fōtubandjōm fastaiþs was, jah dishniupands þōs banjōs draibiþs was fram þamma unhulþin ana auþidōs.

     (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.). (KJV)

2. to take away
   • John 10:28:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌹𐍅; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

     jah ik libain aiweinōn giba im, jah ni fraqistnand aiw; jah ni frawilwiþ ƕashun þō us handau meinai.

     And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 frawilwan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 frawilwa	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅 frawalw	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 frawilwada
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐍃 frawilwis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐍄 frawalwt	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 frawilwaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 frawilwiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅 frawalw	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 frawilwada
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐍉𐍃 frawilwōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿 frawulwu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 frawilwats	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 frawulwuts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌼 frawilwam	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐌼 frawulwum	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 frawilwanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 frawilwiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐌸 frawulwuþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 frawilwanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 frawilwand	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌿𐌽 frawulwun	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 frawilwanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌿 frawilwau	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 frawulwjau	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 frawilwais	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 frawulweis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 frawilwaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹 frawilwai	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌹 frawulwi	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 frawilwaiwa	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 frawulweiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 frawilwaits	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 frawulweits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 frawilwaima	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 frawulweima	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 frawilwaiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 frawulweiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 frawilwaina	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 frawulweina	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅 frawilw
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 frawilwats
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌹𐌸 frawilwiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawilwandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 frawilwands	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 frawulwans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 175