𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwōtijaną.

Verb

𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ƕōtjan)

1. to threaten, reprimand
   • Mark 10:48:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌺!

     jah ƕōtidēdun imma managei ei gaþahaidēdi; iþ is filu mais hrōpida: sunau daweidis, armai mik!

     And many charged him that he should hold his peace: but he cried the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 ƕōtjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰 ƕōtja	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 ƕōtida	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ƕōtjada
2nd singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 ƕōtjis	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ƕōtidēs	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ƕōtjaza
3rd singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 ƕōtjiþ	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 ƕōtida	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ƕōtjada
1st dual	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 ƕōtjōs	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ƕōtidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ƕōtjats	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ƕōtidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 ƕōtjam	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ƕōtidēdum	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕōtjanda
2nd plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 ƕōtjiþ	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ƕōtidēduþ	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕōtjanda
3rd plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ƕōtjand	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ƕōtidēdun	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕōtjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjau	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ƕōtidēdjau	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjaidau
2nd singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ƕōtjais	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ƕōtidēdeis	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjaizau
3rd singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 ƕōtjai	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ƕōtidēdi	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjaidau
1st dual	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ƕōtjaiwa	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ƕōtidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ƕōtjaits	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ƕōtidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ƕōtjaima	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ƕōtidēdeima	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjaindau
2nd plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ƕōtjaiþ	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ƕōtidēdeiþ	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjaindau
3rd plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ƕōtjaina	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ƕōtidēdeina	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌹 ƕōtei
3rd singular	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjadau
2nd dual	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ƕōtjats
2nd plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 ƕōtjiþ
3rd plural	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕōtjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ƕōtjands	𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 ƕōtiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaƕōtjan)