From Proto-Iranian *Hr̥taxšaθrah 𐎠𐎼𐎫 ( r̥taʰ , “ Asha; truth ” ) + 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 ( xšaçam , “ realm; reign ” ) .[1] Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 ( ʾrtḥštr /Ardaxšahr/ ) .
𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 (a-r-t-x-š-ç-a /R̥taxšaçāʰ /) m [2]
a male given name : Artaxerxes (Taking Old Persian as representative for all Old Iranian )
Middle Persian: ( /Ardašīr, Ardaxšahr/ )
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] ( ʾltšdl )
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥 ( ʾrtḥštr )
→ Akkadian:Late Babylonian: 𒅈 ( ar /Ar/ ) , 𒌒 ( ár /Ar/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒀪𒄩𒐼𒄑𒋢 ( ar-ta-ʾ-ḫa-šá-is-su /Artaʾḫašaisu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒀝𒁲𒊍𒋢 ( ar-ta-ak-šá-as-su /Artakšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒆳𒋢 ( ar-tak-šat-su /Artakšatsu/ ) , 𒌒𒋳𒆳𒋢 ( ár-tak-šat-su /Artakšatsu/ ) , 𒀸𒋫𒀝𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( aš-ta-ak-šá-as-su /Aštakšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒄴𒊓𒋢 ( ar-ta-aḫ-sa-su /Artaḫsasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒄴𒐼𒊍𒋛𒅖 ( ar-ta-aḫ-šá-as-si-iš /Artaḫšasiš/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒄴𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ar-ta-aḫ-šá-as-su /Artaḫšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒀝𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ar-ta-ak-šá-as-su /Artakšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒊍𒋢 ( ar-ta-as-su /Artasu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒊓𒋢 ( ar-taḫ-sa-su /Artaḫsasu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒊓𒌅 ( ar-taḫ-sa-tu /Artaḫsatu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒊭𒊍𒋢 ( ar-taḫ-ša-as-su /Artaḫšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as /Artaḫšas/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍𒄴𒋢 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as-aḫ-su /Artaḫšasaḫsu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍𒄑𒋢 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as-is-su /Artaḫšasisu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍𒊓𒀾 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as-sa-áš /Artaḫšasaš/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋛𒅖 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as-si-iš /Artaḫšasiš/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋀 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as-siš /Artaḫšasiš/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ar-taḫ-šá-as-su /Artaḫšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒈭𒆳𒋢 ( ar-taḫ-šat-su /Artaḫšatsu/ ) , 𒅈𒃮𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ar-táḫ-šá-as-su /Artaḫšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒀀𒄭𒅆 ( ar-tak-a-ḫi-ši /Artakaḫiši/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒊍𒋢 ( ar-tak-as-su /Artakasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒅗𒋢 ( ar-ta-ka-su /Artakasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒐼𒊍𒋛 ( ar-tak-šá-as-si /Artakšasi/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ar-tak-šá-as-su /Artakšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒐼𒄿𒋢 ( ar-tak-šá-i-su /Artakšaisu/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒐼𒋛 ( ar-tak-šá-si /Artakšasi/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒐼𒋢 ( ar-tak-šá-su /Artakšasu/ ) , 𒅈𒋳𒆳𒋢 ( ar-tak-šat-su /Artakšatsu/ ) , 𒅈𒋫𒊑𒋫𒊍𒋢 ( ar-ta-ri-ta-as-su /Artaritasu/ ) , 𒌒𒆳𒋢 ( ár-šat-su /Aršatsu/ ) , 𒌒𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋛 ( ár-taḫ-šá-as-si /Artaḫšasi/ ) , 𒌒𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ár-taḫ-šá-as-su /Artaḫšasu/ ) , 𒌒𒈭𒐼𒊍𒌑𒋢 ( ár-taḫ-šá-as-ú-su /Artaḫšasusu/ ) , 𒌒𒈭𒐼𒋢 ( ár-taḫ-šá-su /Artaḫšasu/ ) , 𒌒𒈭𒆳𒋢 ( ár-taḫ-šat-su /Artaḫšatsu/ ) , 𒌒𒈭𒐼𒍝𒋢 ( ár-taḫ-šá-za-su /Artaḫšazasu/ ) , 𒌒𒋳𒀪𒋢 ( ár-tak-ʾ-su /Artakʾsu/ ) , 𒌒𒋳𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( ár-tak-šá-as-su /Artakšasu/ ) , 𒌒𒋳𒆳𒋢 ( ár-tak-šat-su /Artakšatsu/ ) , 𒌒𒋫𒆳𒋢 ( ár-ta-š[at-su] /Artaš[atsu]/ ) , 𒀸𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( aš-taḫ-šá-as-su /Aštaḫšasu/ ) , 𒀸𒈭𒐼𒋛 ( aš-taḫ-šá-si /Aštaḫšasi/ ) , 𒀸𒈭𒆳𒋢 ( aš-taḫ-šat-su /Aštaḫšatsu/ ) , 𒀸𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋢 ( aš-taḫ-šá-as-su /Aštaḫšasu/ ) , □𒈭𒐼𒊍𒋛𒍪 ( □-taḫ-šá-as-si-sú /□taḫšasisu/ ) [1] → Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης ( Artaxérxēs ) , Ἀρταξέσσης ( Artaxéssēs ) , Ἀρτασέσσης ( Artaséssēs ) [1] → Aramaic:Biblical Aramaic: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא ( ʾartaḥšaśt ) אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא ( ʾartaḥšast )
Imperial Aramaic: 𐡀𐡓𐡕𐡇𐡔𐡎𐡔 ( ʾrtḥšsš ) [1] → Egyptian:Demotic: ꜣrṱẖšsš ꜣrṱẖštš ꜣrṱẖšṱš ꜣrṱẖṱš [1]
Late Egyptian: ( ꜣrwṯḫꜣšsšꜣ ) ( ꜣrtꜣḫꜣšꜣsšꜣ ) , ( ꜣrwtꜣḫšꜣšꜣs ) , ( ꜣrwtꜣḫꜣšꜣsšꜣ ) , ( ꜣrwṯḫšsꜣ ) [1] → Elamite:Achaemenid Elamite: 𒅕𒆪𒅅𒐼𒆜𒐼 ( ir-da-ik-šá-iš-šá /Irdaikšaiša/ ) , 𒅕𒋳𒅅𒐼𒀾𒐼 ( ir-tà-ik-šá-áš-šá /Irtaikšaša/ ) , 𒅕𒋳𒅅𒐼𒅖𒐼 ( ir-tà-ik-šá-iš-šá /Irtaikšaiša/ ) [1] → Lycian: 𐊁𐊕𐊗𐊀𐊋𐊖𐊖𐊆𐊕𐊀𐊈𐊀- ( ertakssiraza- ) ( possibly ) → Lydian: 𐤠𐤭𐤯𐤠𐤨𐤮𐤠𐤳𐤳𐤠𐤬 ( artaksaššao ) , 𐤠𐤭𐤯𐤠𐤨𐤮𐤠𐤮𐤳𐤠 ( artakśaś[sa] ) [1]
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Tavernier, Jan (2007 ) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts , Peeters Publishers, →ISBN ^ Gindro, S. with Scarlata, S. and Widmer, P. (2013 ) “Old Persian Corpus”, in TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien [1] 
