𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá). Cognate with Pali uṇha.

Adjective

𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha) (Devanagari उण्ह, Kannada ಉಣ್ಹ) (Maharastri, Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Sauraseni)

1. hot (having or giving off a high temperature)

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁄 (uṇho)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)
Accusative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (uṇhaṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (uṇhe) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (uṇheṇa) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (uṇheṇaṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (uṇhehi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uṇhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (uṇhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (uṇhāo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (uṇhāu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (uṇhāhi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uṇhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (uṇhassa)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (uṇhāṇa) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (uṇhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (uṇhammi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (uṇhe)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (uṇhesu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uṇhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (uṇhāo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (uṇhāu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)
Accusative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (uṇhaṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (uṇhāo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (uṇhāu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (uṇhāe) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (uṇhāi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (uṇhāa)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (uṇhāhi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uṇhāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (uṇhāo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (uṇhāu)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uṇhāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (uṇhāe) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (uṇhāi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (uṇhāa)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (uṇhāṇa) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (uṇhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏 (uṇhāe) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (uṇhāi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (uṇhāa)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼 (uṇhāsu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uṇhāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (uṇhe) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (uṇhāo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (uṇhāu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (uṇhī)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (uṇhīo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (uṇhī)
Accusative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uṇhiṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (uṇhīo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (uṇhī)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (uṇhīe)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (uṇhīhi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uṇhīhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (uṇhīo)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uṇhīhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (uṇhīe)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡 (uṇhīṇa) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (uṇhīṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀏 (uṇhīe)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (uṇhīsu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uṇhīsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀺 (uṇhi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (uṇhī)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀑 (uṇhīo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀻 (uṇhī)

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (uṇhaṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (uṇhāiṃ) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (uṇhāi)
Accusative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (uṇhaṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (uṇhāiṃ) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (uṇhāi)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡 (uṇheṇa) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (uṇheṇaṃ)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (uṇhehi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uṇhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀅 (uṇhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀑 (uṇhāo) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀉 (uṇhāu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (uṇhāhi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uṇhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (uṇhassa)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (uṇhāṇa) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (uṇhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (uṇhammi) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂 (uṇhe)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (uṇhesu) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uṇhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (uṇhā)	𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇𑀁 (uṇhāiṃ) or 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀇 (uṇhāi)

Descendants

• Konkani: हून (hūn)
• Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
  • Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

References

• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 219.
• Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 21.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112
• Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Narayan Bapuji Utgikar (1929) “उण्ह”, in Wilson Philological Lectures [on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages], Poona, India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, →OCLC, page 462