๐๐ญ๐ช
Prakrit
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit ๐๐ญ๐ช (karabha). Related to ๐๐ฎ๐ช (kalabha), ๐๐ฎ๐ณ (kalaha).
Noun
edit๐๐ญ๐ช (karabha)ย m (Devanagari เคเคฐเคญ, Kannada เฒเฒฐเฒญ, feminine ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ป) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ) [1][2]
- camel
- Synonym: ๐๐๐๐ (uแนญแนญa)
- c. 8th century CE, Vฤkpati-rฤja, Gauแธavadha 534:
- ๐๐ณ ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ฒ-๐๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ข-๐๐ผ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ-๐๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ธ ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ญ-๐ฏ๐ก-๐ญ๐ธ๐ ๐
๐ญ๐๐ณ๐ ๐ก๐บ๐ณ๐ฒ-๐๐๐๐บ๐ -๐๐ญ๐ช-๐๐๐ฒ๐ญ-๐๐๐๐๐ฌ-๐๐๐บ๐ฎ-๐ฏ๐๐ฏ ๐๐ซ๐ฉ๐ช๐- iha sฤ sa-kesarลvvatta-kusuma-kavilฤ karฤซra-vaแนa-rฤฤซ .
rehaรฏ แนihasa-แนญแนญhia-karabha-kesara-ccheya-jaแธila-vva .534.
- 1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru
- 534. This forest-grove here of Karฤซra trees
brownish with blossoms with their outstretched filaments, looks beautiful
[appearing] as if it is intertwined with the hair of camels plucked [from their mane]
and sticking to the trees in the act of rubbing [their bodies against these trees].
- 534. This forest-grove here of Karฤซra trees
- iha sฤ sa-kesarลvvatta-kusuma-kavilฤ karฤซra-vaแนa-rฤฤซ .
- ๐๐ณ ๐ฒ๐ธ ๐ฒ-๐๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ข-๐๐ผ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ซ-๐๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ธ ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ญ-๐ฏ๐ก-๐ญ๐ธ๐ ๐
Declension
editMaharastri declension of ๐๐ญ๐ช (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ (karabho) | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ (karabhฤ) |
Accusative | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ (karabhaแน) | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ (karabhe) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ (karabhฤ) |
Instrumental | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐๐ก (karabheแนa) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐๐ก๐ (karabheแนaแน) | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐๐ณ๐บ (karabhehi) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (karabhehiแน) |
Dative | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ (karabhฤa) | โ |
Ablative | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ (karabhฤo) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ (karabhฤu) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ (karabhฤ) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (karabhฤhi) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (karabhฤhiแนto) | โ |
Genitive | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (karabhassa) | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ก (karabhฤแนa) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ๐ก๐ (karabhฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (karabhammi) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ (karabhe) | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐๐ฒ๐ผ (karabhesu) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (karabhesuแน) |
Vocative | ๐๐ญ๐ช (karabha) or ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ (karabhฤ) | ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ธ (karabhฤ) |
Alternative forms
edit- ๐๐ญ๐ณ (karaha) (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
edit- Sinhalese: เถเถปเถถเถงเทเทเท (karabaแนญuwฤ), เถเถปเถถเถบเท (karabayฤ)
References
edit- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคเคฐเคญโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 228.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โkarabhรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 141: โPk. karabha- m., ยฐbhฤซ- f., karaha- m. 'camel'โ
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- เฆเงฐเฆญ (Assamese script)
- แฌแฌญแฌช (Balinese script)
- เฆเฆฐเฆญ (Bengali script)
- ๐ฐ๐ฐจ๐ฐฅ (Bhaiksuki script)
- แแแ (Burmese script)
- เคเคฐเคญ (Devanagari script)
- เชเชฐเชญ (Gujarati script)
- เจเจฐเจญ (Gurmukhi script)
- ๐๐ฐ๐ญ (Grantha script)
- ๊ฆ๊ฆซ๊ฆจ (Javanese script)
- ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ (Kaithi script)
- เฒเฒฐเฒญ (Kannada script)
- แแแ (Khmer script)
- เบเบฃเบ (Lao script)
- เดเดฐเดญ (Malayalam script)
- แกฌแ แกตแ แขจแ (Manchu script)
- ๐๐จ๐ฅ (Modi script)
- แขแ แ ทแ แ ชแ พแ แ (Mongolian script)
- ๐ฆฎ๐ง๐ง (Nandinagari script)
- ๐๐ฌ๐จ (Newa script)
- เฌเฌฐเฌญ (Odia script)
- ๊ข๊ขฌ๊ขฉ (Saurashtra script)
- ๐๐ซ๐จ (Sharada script)
- ๐๐จ๐ฅ (Siddham script)
- เถเถปเถท (Sinhalese script)
- ๐ฉ๐ฉผ๐ฉณ (Soyombo script)
- ๐๐ค๐ก (Takri script)
- เฎเฎฐเฎชโด (Tamil script)
- เฐเฐฐเฐญ (Telugu script)
- เธเธฃเธ (Thai script)
- เฝเผเฝขเผเฝเพท (Tibetan script)
- ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ (Tirhuta script)
- ๐จ๐จซ๐จก (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
edit๐๐ญ๐ช โข (karabha) stem,ย m
- Brahmi script form of เคเคฐเคญ (โcamelโ)
Declension
editCategories:
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit masculine nouns
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Prakrit terms with quotations
- pra:Camelids
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns