๐ฃ๐๐ญ
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
- thera (Latin script)
- เคฅเฅเคฐ (Devanagari script)
- เฆฅเงเฆฐ (Bengali script)
- เถฎเทเถป (Sinhalese script)
- แแฑแ (Burmese script)
- เนเธเธฃ or เนเธเธฃเธฐ (Thai script)
- แจณแฉฎแฉ (Tai Tham script)
- เปเบเบฃ or เปเบเบฃเบฐ (Lao script)
- แแแ (Khmer script)
- ๐๐ฌ๐ข (Chakma script)
Adjective edit
๐ฃ๐๐ญ
- Brahmi script form of thera (โelderโ)
Declension edit
Declension table of "๐ฃ๐๐ญ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (thero) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ (therena) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ช๐บ (therebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฌ (therฤya) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (theratthaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (therฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (therasmฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (theramhฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ช๐บ (therebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (therฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (therasmiแน) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (theramhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
Declension table of "๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป (therฤซ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (theriyo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป (therฤซ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ (theriแน) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (theriyaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (theriyo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป (therฤซ) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (theriyฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (therฤซhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ช๐บ (therฤซbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (theriyฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ฆ๐ (therฤซnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (theriyฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (therฤซhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ช๐บ (therฤซbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (theriyฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ฆ๐ (therฤซnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ธ (theriyฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (theriyaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (therฤซsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ (theri) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐บ๐ฌ๐ (theriyo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ป (therฤซ) |
Declension table of "๐ฃ๐๐ญ" (neuter)
Noun edit
๐ฃ๐๐ญย m
- Brahmi script form of thera (โelderโ)
Declension edit
Declension table of "๐ฃ๐๐ญ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (thero) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฆ (therena) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ช๐บ (therebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฌ (therฤya) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (theratthaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (therฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (therasmฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (theramhฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ช๐บ (therebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (therฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (therasmiแน) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (theramhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
Prakrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- ๐๐๐ญ (แนญhera), ๐๐ฏ๐บ๐ญ (แนญhavira), ๐ฃ๐ฏ๐บ๐ญ (thavira)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเฅเคฅเคตเคฟเคฐ (sthรกvira). Cognate with Pali thera, Gandhari ๐จ ๐จ ๐จช (thera), Niya Prakrit ๐จ๐จ ๐จช (แนญera).
Adjective edit
๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) (Devanagari เคฅเฅเคฐ)
Declension edit
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (thero) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก (thereแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ (thereแนaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (therehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (therฤhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (therฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (therฤแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (therฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (therammi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (theresuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
Noun edit
๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera)ย m (Devanagari เคฅเฅเคฐ)
Declension edit
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (thero) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (theraแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก (thereแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ก๐ (thereแนaแน) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ (therehi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (therehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤo) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ (therฤu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (therฤhi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (therฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (therassa) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก (therฤแนa) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ๐ก๐ (therฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (therammi) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ (there) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (theresu) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (theresuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ (thera) or ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) | ๐ฃ๐๐ญ๐ธ (therฤ) |
References edit
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โsthaviraโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 793
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคฅเฅเคฐโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 450.