๐ง๐๐๐๐ฎ
Prakrit
editEtymology
editPossibly a โdefectiveโ word; compare Sanskrit เคชเคเฅเคเฅ (paแน gu, โlameโ), เคชเคเฅเคเฅเคฒ (paแน gula), เคตเคเฅเคเฅ (vaแน ku, โcrookedโ).[1]
Adjective
edit๐ง๐๐๐๐ฎ (paggala) (Devanagari เคชเคเฅเคเคฒ) [2]
Declension
editMaharastri declension of ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป (feminine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป (pฤgalฤซ) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซo) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป (pฤgalฤซ) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ (pฤgaliแน) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซo) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป (pฤgalฤซ) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซe) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (pฤgalฤซhi) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐ (pฤgalฤซhiแน) |
Dative | โ | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซo) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (pฤgalฤซhiแนto) |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซe) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ก (pฤgalฤซแนa) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ก๐ (pฤgalฤซแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซe) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (pฤgalฤซsu) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (pฤgalฤซsuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐บ (pฤgali) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป (pฤgalฤซ) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ (pฤgalฤซo) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ป (pฤgalฤซ) |
Descendants
editDescendants
- Central:
- Hindustani: pฤgal
- Hindi: เคชเคพเคเคฒ
- Urdu: ูพุงฺฏูู
- Hindustani: pฤgal
- Eastern:
- Assamese: เฆชเฆพเฆเฆฒ (pagol)
- Bengali: เฆชเฆพเฆเฆฒ (pagol)
- Odia: เฌชเฌพเฌเฌณ (pฤgaแธทa), เฌชเฌพเฌเฌฒ (pฤgala)
- Sylheti: ๊ ๊ ฃ๊ ๊ (fagol)
- Northern:
- Nepali: เคชเคพเคเคฒ (pฤgal)
- Northwestern:
- Punjabi: pฤgal
- Gurmukhi script: เจชเจพเจเจฒ
- Shahmukhi script: ูพุงฺฏู
- Punjabi: pฤgal
- Western:
- Gujarati: เชชเชพเชเชฒ (pฤgal)
- Central:
- Hindustani: paglฤ
- Hindi: เคชเคเคฒเคพ
- Urdu: ูพฺูฏููุง
- Hindustani: paglฤ
- Eastern:
- Odia: เฌชเฌเฌฒเฌพ (pagalฤ), เฌชเฌเฌณเฌพ (pagaแธทฤ)
References
edit- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โpaggalaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 430
- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคชเคเฅเคเคฒโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 506.