𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖
Prakrit edit
Etymology edit
PIE word |
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*méǵh₂s |
Inherited from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha). By surface analysis, 𑀫𑀳 (maha) + 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha).
Adjective edit
𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha) (Devanagari महग्घ)
- costly, expensive, high-priced
- c. 400 CE, Pravarasena II, Rāvaṇavadha Canto II, line 33:
- 𑀏𑀲 𑀅𑀫𑀅-𑀭𑀲-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀯𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀡𑀳-𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀁 𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀡 𑀯 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀁 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀁
𑀕𑀼𑀡-𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖-𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀁 𑀯𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀸-𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀅-𑀚𑀲-𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀫𑀺𑀯 𑀲𑀅𑀭-𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀁- esa amaa-rasa-saṃbhavo-tti saṃbhāviaṃ ṇaha-ṇihaṃ tameṇa va caüddisaṃ bhāviaṃ
guṇa-mahaggha-sāraṃ vasuhā-rakkhāṇiaṃ ṇiaa-jasa-ṇihāṇaṃ miva saara-kkhāṇiaṃ
- 1974 translation by Krishna Kanta Handique
- [The sea] was esteemed as the source of nectar. Resembling the sky, it seemed to be tinged with darkness all around.
Endowed with treasures, highly prized for their excellence, it was brought into being for the protection of the earth. King Sagara had it dug [by his sons] as if as repository of his fame.
- [The sea] was esteemed as the source of nectar. Resembling the sky, it seemed to be tinged with darkness all around.
- esa amaa-rasa-saṃbhavo-tti saṃbhāviaṃ ṇaha-ṇihaṃ tameṇa va caüddisaṃ bhāviaṃ
- 𑀏𑀲 𑀅𑀫𑀅-𑀭𑀲-𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀯𑁄-𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀡𑀳-𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀁 𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀡 𑀯 𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀁 𑀪𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀁
Derived terms edit
- *𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖-𑀟 (*mahaggha-ḍa)
- *𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖-𑀟-𑀅 (*mahaggha-ḍa-a)
- Marathi: महागडे (mahāgḍe)
- *𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖-𑀓 (*mahaggha-ka)
Descendants edit
- Konkani: mhārag (hypercorrected or borrowed directly from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha))
- Old Marathi: mahāga
- Marathi: महाग (mahāg)
References edit
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “मह”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mahārgha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press