Wiktionary

๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ

Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฌ๐‘€ก (rฤmฤyaแน‡a), from Sanskrit ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a).

Proper noun

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๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) (แนฌakka)[1]

  1. (Hinduism) Ramayana
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 44:[2]
      ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†œ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ข๐‘†ฎ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†— ๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ ๐‘†ค๐‘†ฌ๐‘†–๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡
      ๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†พ๐‘†…๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†‡๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†–๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡ ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†œ๐‘†ณ๐‘†… ๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ต๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘†ข๐‘†ช๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†
      ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ต๐‘†ƒ๐‘†… ๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†‘๐‘†ช๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘‡†๐‘‡”๐‘‡”๐‘‡†
      kaha va แนญhฤiแนƒ sudavaccha kattha vara nalacariu
      kattha va vivihaviแน‡oihi bhฤrahu uccariu .
      kaha va แนญhฤi ฤsฤซsiya cฤihiแนƒ dayavarahiแนƒ
      rฤmฤyaแน‡u ahiแน‡avฤซaรฏ kattha vi kayavarihiแนƒ .44.
      Wherever the Sudavaccha, wherever the splendid Nala-Carita
      and wherever delightful tales from the Mahฤbhฤrata are recited,
      Wherever magical actors enact the Rฤmฤyaแน‡a
      with the blessings of great ascetics and brฤhmaแน‡as

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡u) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a)
Accusative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡u) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a)
Instrumental ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡assu) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡assu) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (rฤmฤyaแน‡i) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡e) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aho)
Declension of ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡u) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡u) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡assu) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (rฤmฤyaแน‡assu) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (rฤmฤyaแน‡i) or ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (rฤmฤyaแน‡e) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (rฤmฤyaแน‡ahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (rฤmฤyaแน‡aho)

References

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  1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) โ€œเคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃโ€, in เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅจเฅช, column 2
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) โ€œเคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃเฅโ€, in เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅฏ

Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Proper noun

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๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ โ€ข (rฤmฤyaแน‡a) stem,ย n

  1. Sharada script form of เคฐเคพเคฎเคพเคฏเคฃ

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ (rฤmฤyaแน‡a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡am 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ
rฤmฤyaแน‡e 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤni
Vocative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ
rฤmฤyaแน‡a 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ
rฤmฤyaแน‡e 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤni
Accusative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡am 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ
rฤmฤyaแน‡e 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤni
Instrumental ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ค
rฤmฤyaแน‡ena 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤbhyฤm 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฝ๐‘†‚
rฤmฤyaแน‡aiแธฅ
Dative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤya 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤbhyฤm 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
rฤmฤyaแน‡ebhyaแธฅ
Ablative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘† ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤt 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤbhyฤm 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
rฤmฤyaแน‡ebhyaแธฅ
Genitive ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช
rฤmฤyaแน‡asya 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
rฤmฤyaแน‡ayoแธฅ 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
rฤmฤyaแน‡ฤnฤm
Locative ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ
rฤmฤyaแน‡e 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
rฤmฤyaแน‡ayoแธฅ 		๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฐ๐‘†ถ
rฤmฤyaแน‡eแนฃu
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