๐ฟ๐๐๐
Hittite
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *wer-.
Verb
edit๐ฟ๐๐๐ โข (wa-ra-a-ni)
- To burn.
Usage notes
editThis verb shows a rare dissimilation from 3.sg present and imperative *warฤri and *warฤru to warฤni and warฤnu. Its stem also alternates between war- and ur-, however, this is not believed to descend from IE ablaut.
Inflection
editBroad transcription | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
First conjugation | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||
Infinitive | waranna | |||
warรกnna | ||||
Participle | waranz | |||
warรกntอกs | ||||
Noun | warฤtar | |||
warรกหdrฬฉ | ||||
Supine | waruan | |||
warwnฬฉ | ||||
Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
1.sg | warแธซari | warแธซat | waraแธซแธซaru | |
warฯรกri | warฯรกd | warฯรกru | ||
2.sg | wartari | wartat | warแธซut | |
wartรกri | wartรกd | warฯษฬd | ||
3.sg | warari, wartari | wartat | wararu, wartaru | |
warรกri, wartรกri | wartรกd | warรกru, wartรกru | ||
1.pl | waruaลกta | waruaลกtat | waruaลกtat | |
warwรกsta | warwรกstad | warwรกstad | ||
2.pl | warduma | wardumat | wartumat | |
wartumรก | wartumรกd | wartumรกd | ||
3.pl | warantari | warantat | warantaru | |
warรกntari | warรกntad | warรกntaru | ||
} |
Cuneiform script | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
First conjugation | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||
Infinitive | ๐ฟ๐๐ญ๐พ | |||
wa-ra-an-na | ||||
Participle | ๐ฟ๐๐ญ๐ | |||
wa-ra-an-za | ||||
Noun | ๐ฟ๐๐๐ | |||
wa-ra-at-ar | ||||
Supine | ๐ฟ๐๐ฟ๐ญ | |||
wa-ru-wa-an | ||||
Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
1.sg | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฉ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฉ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฉ๐ | |
wa-ar-แธซa-ri | wa-ar-แธซa-at | wa-ar-แธซa-ru | ||
2.sg | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ซ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ซ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ท๐ | |
wa-ar-ta-ri | wa-ar-ta-at | wa-ar-แธซu-ut | ||
3.sg | ๐ฟ๐๐, ๐ฟ๐ ๐ซ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ซ๐ | ๐ฟ๐๐, ๐ฟ๐ ๐ซ๐ | |
wa-ra-ri, wa-ar-ta-ri | wa-ar-ta-at | wa-ra-ru, wa-ar-ta-ru | ||
1.pl | ๐ฟ๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ | ๐ฟ๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ๐ | ๐ฟ๐๐ฟ๐ธ๐ซ๐ | |
wa-ru-wa-aลก-ta | wa-ru-wa-aลก-ta-at | wa-ru-wa-aลก-ta-at | ||
2.pl | ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐บ๐ ๐ | ๐ฟ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ | |
wa-ar-du-ma | wa-ar-du-ma-at | wa-ar-tu-ma-at | ||
3.pl | ๐ฟ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ | ๐ฟ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ | ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ | |
wa-ra-an-ta-ri | wa-ra-an-ta-at | wa-ra-an-ta-ru | ||
Derived terms
edit- ๐๐๐พ๐๐๐ฃ (รบ-ra-na-a-iz-zi, โto bring a fire-offeringโ)
- ๐ฟ๐ ๐ญ๐ ๐ธ (wa-ar-ลกa-ma-aลก, โ(piece of) firewoodโ)
- ๐ฟ๐ ๐ก๐ป๐ฃ (wa-ar-nu-uz-zi, โto set fire toโ)
- ๐๐๐ฟ๐๐ญ๐ (รบ-ri-wa-ra-an-za, โburningโ)