Egyptian
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Glyph origin
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Representing the head of an ox. Compare cuneiform 𒄞 and the Chinese character 牛.
- Form of used in the offering formula as a logogram for kꜣw (“oxen”).
Descendants
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- Proto-Sinaitic:
- Proto-Canaanite:
- Phoenician: 𐤀 (ʾ)
- Ancient Greek: Α (A)
- Coptic: Ⲁ (A)
- Cyrillic: А (A)
- Gothic: 𐌰 (a)
- Old Italic: 𐌀
- Aramaic: 𐡀 (ʾ)
- Hebrew: א
- Syriac: ܐ, ܐ, ܐ
- Pahlavi:
- Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭠 (ʾ)
- Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭀 (ʾ)
- Psalter Pahlavi: 𐮀 (ʾ)
- Avestan: 𐬀 (a), 𐬁 (ā)
- Nabataean: 𐢀, 𐢁 (ʾ)
- Mandaic: ࡀ
- Hatran: 𐣠 (ʾ)
- Palmyrene: 𐡠 (ʾ)
- Elymaic: 𐿠 (𐿠)
- Kharosthi:𐨀
- (debated) Brahmi: 𑀅 (see there for further descendants)
- South Semitic:
- Old South Arabian: 𐩱 (ʾ)
- Ancient North Arabian: 𐪑 (ʾ)
References
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- Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 461