See also: acht, Acht, ächt, and åcht

Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd).

Suffix

edit

-acht f

  1. Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure.

Usage notes

edit
  • This affix forms feminine nouns of the third declension. Abstract nouns do not have plural forms; however, concepts that refer to concrete items do have plurals in -aí.

Declension

edit
Abstract nouns
edit
Concrete nouns
edit

Derived terms

edit

Old Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.

Suffix

edit

-acht f

  1. -ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns.

Usage notes

edit

After a palatalised consonant, the suffix becomes -echt.

Inflection

edit
Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -achtL -achtL -achtaH
Vocative -achtL -achtL -achtaH
Accusative -achtN -achtL -achtaH
Genitive -achtaeH -achtL -achtN
Dative -achtL -achtaib -achtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Irish: -acht
  • Manx: -aght
  • Scottish Gaelic: -achd