-(i)staa + -ua
- IPA(key): /-stuɑˣ/, [-s̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
-stua (front vowel harmony variant -styä, stem -stu-, linguistic notation -stU- or -stUA)
- Forms translative verbs.
| Inflection of -stua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-stun
|
en -stu
|
1st sing.
|
olen -stunut
|
en ole -stunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-stut
|
et -stu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet -stunut
|
et ole -stunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-stuu
|
ei -stu
|
3rd sing.
|
on -stunut
|
ei ole -stunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-stumme
|
emme -stu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme -stuneet
|
emme ole -stuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-stutte
|
ette -stu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette -stuneet
|
ette ole -stuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-stuvat
|
eivät -stu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat -stuneet
|
eivät ole -stuneet
|
| passive
|
-stutaan
|
ei -stuta
|
passive
|
on -stuttu
|
ei ole -stuttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-stuin
|
en -stunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin -stunut
|
en ollut -stunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-stuit
|
et -stunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit -stunut
|
et ollut -stunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-stui
|
ei -stunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli -stunut
|
ei ollut -stunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-stuimme
|
emme -stuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme -stuneet
|
emme olleet -stuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-stuitte
|
ette -stuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte -stuneet
|
ette olleet -stuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-stuivat
|
eivät -stuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat -stuneet
|
eivät olleet -stuneet
|
| passive
|
-stuttiin
|
ei -stuttu
|
passive
|
oli -stuttu
|
ei ollut -stuttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-stuisin
|
en -stuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin -stunut
|
en olisi -stunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-stuisit
|
et -stuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit -stunut
|
et olisi -stunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-stuisi
|
ei -stuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi -stunut
|
ei olisi -stunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-stuisimme
|
emme -stuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme -stuneet
|
emme olisi -stuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-stuisitte
|
ette -stuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte -stuneet
|
ette olisi -stuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-stuisivat
|
eivät -stuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat -stuneet
|
eivät olisi -stuneet
|
| passive
|
-stuttaisiin
|
ei -stuttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi -stuttu
|
ei olisi -stuttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-stu
|
älä -stu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-stukoon
|
älköön -stuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon -stunut
|
älköön olko -stunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-stukaamme
|
älkäämme -stuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-stukaa
|
älkää -stuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-stukoot
|
älkööt -stuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot -stuneet
|
älkööt olko -stuneet
|
| passive
|
-stuttakoon
|
älköön -stuttako
|
passive
|
olkoon -stuttu
|
älköön olko -stuttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-stunen
|
en -stune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen -stunut
|
en liene -stunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-stunet
|
et -stune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet -stunut
|
et liene -stunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-stunee
|
ei -stune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee -stunut
|
ei liene -stunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-stunemme
|
emme -stune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme -stuneet
|
emme liene -stuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-stunette
|
ette -stune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette -stuneet
|
ette liene -stuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-stunevat
|
eivät -stune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät -stuneet
|
eivät liene -stuneet
|
| passive
|
-stuttaneen
|
ei -stuttane
|
passive
|
lienee -stuttu
|
ei liene -stuttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
-stua
|
present
|
-stuva
|
-stuttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
-stuakseni
|
-stuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
-stuaksesi
|
-stuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
-stuakseen
-stuaksensa
|
|
past
|
-stunut
|
-stuttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
-stuessa
|
-stuttaessa
|
agent4
|
-stuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
-stuessani
|
-stuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
-stuessasi
|
-stuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
-stuessaan
-stuessansa
|
|
negative
|
-stumaton
|
| instructive
|
-stuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
-stumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
-stumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
-stumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
-stumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
-stumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
-stuman
|
-stuttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
-stuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
-stumaisillani
|
-stumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
-stumaisillasi
|
-stumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
-stumaisillaan
-stumaisillansa
|
|
