Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ailidaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Substantive past participle of *ailijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯liðɑz/

Noun

*ailidaz m

1. fire, pyre

   Synonyms: *ailą, *fōr, *uzjǭ

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *ailidaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*ailidaz	*ailidōz, *ailidōs
vocative	*ailid	*ailidōz, *ailidōs
accusative	*ailidą	*ailidanz
genitive	*ailidas, *ailidis	*ailidǫ̂
dative	*ailidai	*ailidamaz
instrumental	*ailidō	*ailidamiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ailid
  • Old English: ǣled
    • Middle English: ēld
    • → Proto-Brythonic:
      • Breton: oaled
      • Cornish: oles
      • Welsh: aelwyd
  • Old Saxon: ēld
• Old Norse: eldr, eildr
  • Icelandic: eldur
  • Faroese: eldur
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eld
  • Elfdalian: jäld
  • Old Swedish: elder
    • Swedish: eld
  • Old Danish: eld
    • Danish: ild
      • Norwegian Bokmål: ild
      • → North Frisian: iilj
      • →? North Frisian: Jöl
    • Scanian: élð, ílð
  • Gutnish: eld, ild