Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō)
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix), referring to the cutting sharpness of stone.
Noun
edit*h₂éḱmō m
- stone
- (figurative) heaven, the heavenly vault
Inflection
editAthematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂éḱmō | ||
genitive | *h₂ḱm̥nés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂éḱmō | *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) | *h₂éḱmones |
vocative | *h₂éḱmon | *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) | *h₂éḱmones |
accusative | *h₂éḱmonm̥ | *h₂éḱmonh₁(e) | *h₂éḱmonm̥s |
genitive | *h₂ḱm̥nés | *? | *h₂ḱm̥nóHom |
ablative | *h₂ḱm̥nés | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥mós |
dative | *h₂ḱm̥néy | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥mós |
locative | *h₂ḱmén, *h₂ḱméni | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥sú |
instrumental | *h₂ḱm̥néh₁ | *? | *h₂ḱmn̥mís |
Alternative reconstructions
edit- *h₄éḱmō[1]
Derived terms
edit- >? *h₂eḱm-o-ro-s
Descendants
edit- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *himinaz (from a metathesized *h₂ḱémō) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćmā (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₄éḱmōn”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 98, 121